Adicción a correruna revisión desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad

  1. Nogueira López, Abel 1
  2. Salguero del Valle, Alfonso 1
  3. Márquez Rosa, Sara 1
  1. 1 Universidad de León
    info

    Universidad de León

    León, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02tzt0b78

Journal:
Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y al Ejercicio Físico

ISSN: 2530-3910

Year of publication: 2017

Volume: 2

Issue: 1

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5093/RPADEF2017A1 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y al Ejercicio Físico

Abstract

Running has been and continues to be one of the sports which have attracted more recruits in recent years. Thousands of people run every day in the streets, parks, etc. Running has become a usual behavior in our society, as it is considered one of the best activities to maintain and improve physical, psychological, and psychosocial health. The problem appears when running becomes a harmful need and has negative consequences for health, leading to the so-called exercise addiction - “positive addiction (PAR); an enjoyable activity which causes an extreme pleasure”, and “negative addiction (NAR), which occurs when the activity controls the life of a person”. The main objective of this study was to ascertain the current state of research on exercise addiction, with a special focus on running. A literature search suggested that we are facing a phenomenon that meets most of the criteria to be considered as a behavioral disorder. However, additional research is needed to be able to better understand and, above all, to continue to answer the multiple questions related to its manifestation. The literature search was carried out in the Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science and EBSCOhost s using combinations of the keywords “sport”; “running”; “running addiction”; “dependence”, and “marathon”. The main results that exercise addiction may be d in the category of behavioral disorders, because it fulfills the majority of diagnostic criteria and, above all, because of its serious consequences for the daily life of those who suffer it. Finally, some recommendations are proposed which, in our opinion, may be considered as solutions and alternatives to increase the number of people who take advantage of all the benefits of regular sport practice.

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