Concientización facilitadoraalternativa al concepto tradicional de la motivación en el campo de la salud

  1. Fernández Arrojo, José 1
  2. Casado Verdejo, Inés 2
  1. 1 Centro de Salud Puerta de la Villa, Gijón, Asturias, España
  2. 2 Universidad de León, Ponferrada, León, España
Zeitschrift:
Index de enfermería: información bibliográfica, investigación y humanidades

ISSN: 1132-1296

Datum der Publikation: 2020

Ausgabe: 29

Nummer: 3

Seiten: 132-136

Art: Artikel

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Zusammenfassung

Durante las últimas décadas, el mundo se ha expuesto a una serie de amenazas por brotes virales emergentes de diferente índole. Ante la nueva pandemia del COVID-19 las actitudes, las creencias, las expectativas, o la representación que se haga del problema de salud/enfermedad, cumplen un papel determinante. Alfabetizar en salud es concientizar, aprender a reflexionar, mostrar a los pacientes la vivencia problemática, conseguir inculcar una conciencia crítica para hacerles capaz de percibir lo malo, y de descubrir los medios a emplear para su mejora. Aplicando el proceso de concientización de Paulo Freire, es posible el paso de una conciencia pasiva a una conciencia crítica activa (concientización), mediante un método activo de alfabetización y concientización en salud, de diálogo y de crítica, con propuestas y contenidos apropiados para cada caso.

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