La resiliencia en el deportefundamentos teóricos, instrumentos de evaluación y revisión de la literatura
- García Secades, Xabel
- Molinero González, Olga
- Ruiz Barquín, Roberto
- Salguero del Valle, Alfonso
- Vega Marcos, Ricardo de la
- Márquez, Sara
ISSN: 1578-8423, 1989-5879
Año de publicación: 2014
Volumen: 14
Número: 3
Páginas: 83-98
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte
Resumen
El constructo de resiliencia, definido como la capacidad de hacer frente y adaptarse, de manera positiva, a las situaciones altamente estresantes, ha sido estudiado desde hace más de 60 años, sin embargo, parece que solo en estas últimas dos décadas ha suscitado un justificado y especial interés por parte de la Psicología del Deporte y del Ejercicio. Es por esto que, cada vez más, crece la demanda por artículos que sean capaces de compilar toda esta novedosa información. Nuestra investigación, por tanto, persigue el objetivo general de revisar los avances entorno a la resiliencia en el contexto deportivo, tratando de ofrecer una visión integradora, actualizada y sintética de la conceptualización del término y de los resultados de las investigaciones realizadas hasta el momento. De manera más específica, también se muestran los instrumentos de evaluación más referenciados y las posibles líneas de investigación a seguir entorno al constructo. Como conclusión, esta revisión subraya los descubrimientos más interesantes sobre la resiliencia y otros factores psicológicos y/o de rendimiento, facilitando la elaboración de estrategias de intervención para la optimización del resultado deportivo y aporta una visión holística del constructo y de sus perspectivas de investigación futuras
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