Composición corporal, perfil lipídico y aptitud física en mujeres adolescentes en México

  1. Hernández-Murúa, José Aldo
  2. Llamas-Hernández, Baldomero
  3. Salazar C, Ciria Margarita
  4. Gómez-Figueroa, Julio Alejandro
  5. Acuña-Cordova, Cesar Augusto
  6. De Paz-Fernández, Jose Antonio
Revue:
Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud

ISSN: 1659-4436,  1409-0724

Année de publication: 2016

Titre de la publication: Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud (cierra 30 de junio)

Volumen: 14

Número: 1

Type: Article

DOI: 10.15517/PENSARMOV.V14I1.23459 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

The objective of this research was to compare body composition, lipids blood profile and physical fitness with and without overweight in adolescent females, and correlating each variable. A cross-sectional. They included thirty-eight adolescent females aged 14-19 y. Classified as with (n = 17) and without overweight (n = 21) based on letter of World Health Organization (WHO) with the IMC (kg/mts²) depended of the z-score aged 5-19 y. (z-score: 0 to +1 d.s. = without overweight, +1 to +2 d.s. = with overweight). Measurements of body composition, lipids blood profile (total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, cHDL, cLDL) and physical fitness (VO2peak and 1 RM) were performed. The results show that adolescents with normal weight were significantly (p < 0.05) lower (mean ± SD) in all the variables of body composition (BMI, % body fat, 4 and 5 skinfolds thickness, waist circumference and ICC) girls with overweight. No significant differences in VO2peak, 1RM and lipids blood profile were found. It is concluded that in teenage girls regardless of the levels of overweight the regular exercise (VO2peak and muscle strength) can be well recommended and may be a factor in preventing future occurrence of metabolic diseases and cardiovascular risk. The fitness levels of VO2peak were inversely associated with adiposity levels.

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