Competencias docentes para la inclusión de alumnos con necesidades educativas especialesuna revisión sistemática
- Nistal Anta, Verónica 1
- López-Aguado, Mercedes 1
- Gutiérrez-Provecho, Lourdes 1
-
1
Universidad de León
info
ISSN: 1130-2496, 1988-2793
Año de publicación: 2024
Volumen: 35
Número: 2
Páginas: 393-405
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista complutense de educación
Resumen
La formación del profesorado para las competencias inclusivas ha ganado importancia recientemente ya que los profesores reconocen la necesidad de estar plenamente formados para ofrecer la mejor respuesta educativa al alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales. El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar una Revisión Sistemática y analizar las publicaciones en base a sus características, temas de investigación y competencias docentes, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA. Se realiza una búsqueda en las bases de datos de Scopus y WoS obteniendo 75 publicaciones entre 2016 y 2022. Se plantean 10 preguntas de investigación enmarcadas dentro de 3 áreas temáticas. Los resultados dan respuesta a las preguntas planteadas destacando las características de los artículos, la metodología y método que se ha utilizado en cada estudio, así como las competencias estudiadas. Se concluye que las competencias con mayor análisis de estudio están parcialmente relacionadas con las propuestas por la Agencia Nacional de Evaluación de Calidad y Acreditación (ANECA) en los Libros Blancos. A la luz de los resultados, se proponen programas formativos para los docentes que contemplen contenido vinculado con competencias específicas para favorecer la inclusión educativa del alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales.
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