Ética del cuidado en escritoras chicanas lesbianas
ISSN: 0210-8178
Year of publication: 2024
Volume: 47
Pages: 165-186
Type: Article
More publications in: Anuario de estudios filológicos
Abstract
Chicana Lesbians: The Girls our Mothers Warned Us About (1991) by Carla Trujillo challenged conventional positions and ideology about gender and sexual roles when it was published. The controversial issue of the ethics of care, discussed and understood in ecofeminist theories as the imperative of heteropatriarchal societies towards women to become caretakers, finds in these texts reflections from the queer identities of their authors, transforming their actions into positive interactions. In this volume, relationships of sorority, expressing love and care for one another abound as the writers in the compilation explore new alternatives of building families aside from heteropatriarchal role models. Among these explorations, the different poems and essays included in the volume established a communication through eroticism and sexuality, and discussed their implications openly, in order to overcome the problematics of an imposed heterosexuality and, even, an imposed motherhood. This collection expresses how, thanks to all this previous work by writers and critics such as Gloria Anzaldúa, Ana Castillo, Cherrie Moraga, Emma Pérez or Carla Trujillo herself, whose stories are included in the volume, Chicana lesbian writers today can escape essentialist visions that place women and queers as closer to nature in order to undervalue both and find the justification to oppress them. On the contrary, Trujillo’s volume opens an avenue towards a more post anthropocentric attitude, exercising empathy towards the human and the more-than-human world in relation to making these writers aware of the influence of their origins, and the embracement of their roots through the expression of love and caring for other women
Bibliographic References
- Anzaldúa, Gloria (1986): Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. Los Angeles: Aunt Lute Books.
- Anzaldúa, Gloria (1998): «To(o) Queer the Writer- Loca, escritora y Chicana». In Trujillo, Carla (ed.): Living Chicana Theory. San Antonio: Third Woman, 262-276.
- Anzaldúa, Gloria (2009): The Gloria Anzaldúa Reader. Ed. Ana Louise Keating. Durham: Duke University.
- Arellano, Cathy (1991): «Yeah, I Want a Woman like my Mother because I Couldn’t Have Her». In Trujillo (1991: 55).
- Barrera, Martha (1991): «Café con Leche». In Trujillo (1991: 80-83).
- Cantú, Norma Elia (2019): Meditación Fronteriza. Poems of Love, Life and Labor. Tucson: University of Arizona.
- Castillo, Ana (1991): «La Macha: Towards a Beautiful Whole Self». In Trujillo (1991: 24-48).
- Chiro, Giovanna di (2010): «Polluted Politics? Confronting Toxic Discourse, Sex Panic and Eco-Normativity». In Mortimer-Sandilands & Erickson (2010: 199-230).
- Gaard, Greta (1997): «Toward a Queer Ecofeminism». Hypatia, 12.1, 137-156 (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1997.tb00174.x).
- Gaard, Greta (1998): Ecological Politics: Ecofeminists and the Green. Philadelphia: Temple University.
- Gaspar de Alba, Alicia & López, Alma (2011): Our Lady of Controversy: Alma López’s Irrevent Apparition. Austin: University of Texas.
- Gosine, Andil (2010): «Non-White Reproduction and Same-Sex Eroticism: Queer Acts Against Nature». In Mortimer-Sandilands & Erickson (2010: 149-172).
- Haraway, Donna (2016): Manifestly Haraway. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
- Holmes, Christina (2016): Ecological Borderlands. Connecting Movements, Theories and Selves. Chicago: University of Illinois.
- Moraga, Cherríe (1991): «La Ofrenda». In Trujillo (1991: 3-9).
- Moraga, Cherríe (2009): «Queer Aztlán: The Reformation of Chicano Tribe». In Vázquez, Francisco H. (ed.): Latino/a Thought: Culture, Politics, and Society. 2nd ed. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 223-242.
- Moraga, Cherríe & Anzaldúa, Gloria (eds.) (1981): This Bridge Called my Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color. New York: Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press.
- Mortimer-Sandilands, Catriona (2010): «Melancholy Natures, Queer Ecologies». In Mortimer-Sandilands & Erickson (2010: 331-358).
- Mortimer-Sandilands, Catriona & Erickson, Bruce (2010): Queer Ecologies: Sex, Nature, Politics, Desire. Lincoln: Indiana University (Kindle edition).
- Patmore, Coventry (1854): The Angel in the House. A Public Domain Book (Kindle edition).
- Peña, Terri de la (1991): «Beyond el Camino Real». In Trujillo (1991: 85-94).
- Pérez, Emma (1991a): «Gulf Dreams». In Trujillo (1991: 96-108).
- Pérez, Emma (1991b): «Sexuality and Discourse». In Trujillo (1991: 159-185).
- Plumwood, Val (1993): Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. London: Routledge.
- Plumwood, Val (2002): Environmental Culture: The Ecological Crisis of Reason. London: Routledge.
- Ramos, Juanita (ed.) (1987): Compañeras: Latina Lesbians (An Anthology). New York: LLHP.
- Rebolledo, Tey Diana (1995): Women Singing in the Snow: A Cultural Analysis of Chicana Literature. Tucson: University of Arizona.
- Rueda Esquibel, Catriona (2009): With Her Machete in Her Hand: Reading Chicana Lesbians (Chicana Matters). Austin: University of Texas.
- Saldívar-Hull, Sonia (2000): Feminism on the Border: Chicana Gender Politics and Literature. Berkeley: University of California.
- Sturgeon, Noël (2010): «Penguin Family Values: The Nature of the Planetary Environmental Reproductive Justice». In Mortimer-Sandilands & Erickson (2010: 102-132).
- Trujillo, Carla (ed.) (1991): Chicana Lesbians: The Girls Our Mothers Warned Us About. San Antonio: Third Woman.
- Warren, Karen J. (1990): «The Power and the Promise of Ecological Feminism». Environmental Ethics, 12.2, 125-146 (https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics199012221).
- Warren, Karen J. (1996): Ecological Feminist Philosophies. Lincoln: Indiana University.
- Warren, Karen J. (2000): Ecofeminist Philosophy: A Western Perspective on What it is and Why it Matters. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Weik von Mossner, Alexa (2017): Affective Ecologies: Empathy, Emotion and Environmental Narrative. Columbus: Ohio State University.