Thoughts and Concerns of Spanish Teachers on Returning to School After the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, Alberto 1
- Leirós-Rodríguez, Raquel 2
- Arufe-Giráldez, Víctor 3
- García-Fernández, Andrea 4
- García-Soidán, José Luís 4
- Navarro-Patón, Rubén 5
-
1
Universidad Camilo José Cela
info
-
2
Universidad de León
info
- 3 Universidade de A Coruña
-
4
Universidade de Vigo
info
-
5
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
info
ISSN: 1409-4258
Any de publicació: 2023
Volum: 27
Número: 3
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Revista Electrónica Educare
Resum
Introducción. Gobierno, instituciones sanitarias y educativas tuvieron que afrontar, al inicio del curso 2020-2021, la implantación de protocolos y planes de actuación para la prevención del COVID-19. Objetivo. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el pensamiento y preocupaciones del personal docente español ante el curso académico 2020-2021. Metodología. Participación de 965 docentes (74,3% Mujeres; Medad = 43,5 ± 9,9). Se empleó un cuestionario ad hoc con un total de 38 ítems, centrados en ítems vinculados a los recursos ofrecidos por la administración para la vuelta a las aulas, a la preocupación del profesorado por este nuevo inicio de curso y a su pensamiento sobre qué sería lo ideal. Resultados. Según la edad y el género se hallaron diferencias en la gestión (P1) (p = 0,02) y apoyo (P2) (p = 0,04) de la administración educativa, en la seguridad percibida (P3) (p = 0,01), en reducción de la jornada laboral (P5) (p = 0,002) y en la disponibilidad de recursos materiales (P6) (p = 0,004) y humanos (P8) (p = 0,04) suficientes. Las personas de mayor experiencia docente mostraron diferencias en el ítem P2 (p = 0,03), P3 (p = 0,03) y P8 (p = 0,03). Conclusiones. Las profesoras con menor experiencia docente muestran mayor preocupación. Los profesores con mayor experiencia indicaron mayor necesidad de recursos humanos y de formación para la docencia.
Referències bibliogràfiques
- Akca, F., Ulutas, E., & Yabanci, C. (2018). Investigation of teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs, locus of control and intercultural sensitivities from the perspective of individual differences. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(3), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n3p219
- Aznar Sala, F. J. (2020). La educación secundaria en España en medio de la crisis del COVID-19. International Journal of Sociology of Education, 8(4), 53-78. https://doi.org/10.17583/rise.2020.5749
- Biesta, G. (2009). Good education in an age of measurement: On the need to reconnect with the question of purpose in education. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9064-9
- Çakir, M. (2017). Investigating prospective teachers’ perceived problem-solving abilities in relation to gender, major, place lived, and locus of control. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(6), 1030-1038. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.050616
- Chang, G.-C. & Yano, S. (2020). How are countries addressing the covid-19 challenges in education? A snapshot of policy measures. Unesco. https://gecv.ac.in/uploads/ssip/UNESCO%20snap%20shot%20for%20maintaining%20education.pdf
- European Commission (2021). Ethics in social science and humanities. DG Research & Innovation. https://www.google.co.cr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwi2xtCezfSCAxUYRjABHa2HA4AQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Finfo%2Ffunding-tenders%2Fopportunities%2Fdocs%2F2021-2027%2Fhorizon%2Fguidance%2Fethics-in-social-science-and-humanities_he_en.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1phAANqdgtMjAmqi-xcrvM&opi=89978449
- Feito Alonso, R. (2020). Este es el fin de la escuela tal y como la conocemos. Unas reflexiones en tiempo de confinamiento. Revista de Sociología de la Educación-RASE, 13(2), 156-163. https://doi.org/10.7203/RASE.13.2.17130
- Gandolfi, A. (2021). Planning of school teaching during covid-19. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 415, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2020.132753
- Gobierno de España, Jefatura del Estado. (1999). Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal. Boletín Oficial del Estado, núm. 298, pp. 43088-43099. https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1999-23750
- González-Calvo, G., Barba-Martín, R. A., Bores-García, D., & Gallego-Lema, V. (2020). Learning to be a teacher without being in the classroom: COVID-19 as a threat to the professional development of future teachers. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 152-177. http://doi.org/10.17583/rimcis.2020.5783
- González-Calvo, G. & Fernández-Balboa, J.-M. (2018). A qualitative analysis of the factors determining the quality of relations between a novice physical education teacher and his students’ families: Implications for the development of professional identity. Sport, Education and Society, 23(5), 491-504. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2016.1208164
- Goren, H. & Yemini, M. (2017). The global citizenship education gap: Teacher perceptions of the relationship between global citizenship education and students’ socio-economic status. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.05.009
- Gupta, S. & Jawanda, M. K. (2020). The impacts of COVID-19 on children. Acta Paediatr, 109(11), 2181-2183. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.15484
- Hlaďo, P., Dosedlová, J., Harvánková, K., Novotný, P., Gottfried, J., Rečka, K., Petrovová, M., Pokorný, B., & Štorová, I. (2020). Work ability among upper-secondary school teachers: Examining the role of burnout, sense of coherence, and work-related and lifestyle factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249185
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (2020). INĒ. https://www.ine.es
- Kamal, M., Abo Omirah, M., Hussein, A., & Saeed, H. (2021). Assessment and characterisation of post‐COVID‐19 manifestations. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 75(3), e13746. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13746
- Kim, L. E. & Asbury, K. (2020). ‘Like a rug had been pulled from under you’: The impact of COVID‐19 on teachers in England during the first six weeks of the UK lockdown. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(4), 1062-1083. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12381
- Lepp, L., Aaviku, T., Leijen, Ä, Pedaste, M., & Saks, K. (2021). Teaching during COVID-19: The decisions made in teaching. Education Sciences, 11(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11020047
- Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research, 35(6), 382-386. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017
- MacIntyre, P. D., Gregersen, T., & Mercer, S. (2020). Language teachers’ coping strategies during the covid-19 conversion to online teaching: Correlations with stress, wellbeing and negative emotions. System, 94, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102352
- Manstead, A. S. R. (2018). The psychology of social class: How socioeconomic status impacts thought, feelings, and behaviour. British Journal of Social Psychology, 57(2), 267-291. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12251
- Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., & Owen, S. V. (2007). Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health, 30(4), 459-467. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20199
- Rodríguez-Nogueira, Ó., Leirós-Rodríguez, R., Quiroga-Sánchez, E., Álvarez-Álvarez, M. J., & Álvarez-Barrio, L. (2021). Perceptions and degree of satisfaction with the Health Sciences University educational community regarding the measures adopted for the prevention of COVID-19 in the academic year 2020/2021. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 11(3), 1022-1029. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11030076
- Taş, I. & İskender, M. (2018). An examination of meaning in life, satisfaction with life, self-concept and locus of control among teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i1.2773
- Trust, T. & Whalen, J. (2020). Should teachers be trained in emergency remote teaching? Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 189-199. http://www.learntechlib.org/p/215995/
- Unim, B., Palmieri, L., Noce, C. L., Brusaferro, S., & Onder, G. (2021). Prevalence of COVID-19-related symptoms by age group. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 33(4), 1145-1147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-021-01809-y
- Varea, V., González-Calvo, G., & García-Monge, A. (2022). Exploring the changes of physical education in the age of covid-19. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 27(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1861233
- Vedovato, T. G. & Monteiro, I. (2014). Health conditions and factors related to the work ability of teachers. Industrial Health, 52(2), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2013-0096
- Watson, C. (2006). Narratives of practice and the construction of identity in teaching. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 12(5), 509-526. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600600832213
- World Health Organization. (2020). Checklist to support schools re-opening and preparation for COVID-19 resurgences or similar public health crises. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/337576/9789240017467-eng.pdf