Sedentarismo en el embarazoefectos sobre la madre y el recién nacido (Pag.-e 102025)

  1. M. Morales-Suárez-Varela 1
  2. B. Marcos Puig 2
  3. I. Peraita-Costa 1
  4. J. Llopis-Morales 1
  5. N. Hernandez-Segura 3
  6. A. Llopis-González 1
  1. 1 Universitat de València, Burjassot, Valencia, España
  2. 2 Hospital Universitario y Politécnico de La Fe, Valencia, España
  3. 3 Universidad de León, León, España
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Revista:
Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

ISSN: 1138-3593

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 7

Páginas: 3-3

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.SEMERG.2023.102025 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

Resumen

Objetivo Identificar el estado de sedentarismo durante el embarazo y los factores asociados a este comportamiento, los posibles factores, su situación de salud y del recién nacido. Material y métodos Este estudio observacional transversal de 2 fases se desarrolló en el Hospital Universitario y Politécnico de La Fe, y participaron 228 mujeres embarazadas. Las características sociodemográficas maternas se obtuvieron mediante cuestionario estructurado e información de salud de la historia clínica electrónica, así como los resultados perinatales del recién nacido. Para evaluar el sedentarismo se valoró el ejercicio en el tiempo libre y el ejercicio en horario laboral, categorizándolos en función de la intensidad (sedentarismo, actividad leve, actividad moderada e intenso). Resultados En total, la prevalencia de sedentarismo fue del 31,14%. El perfil de este grupo tiene menor nivel educativo y desempleo (p < 0,05), presentando una mayor prevalencia de problemas durante el parto, que requirió cesárea, así como problemas posparto en el recién nacido (p < 0,05). Conclusiones La inactividad física es altamente prevalente entre las mujeres embarazadas. Debido a los beneficios (o no daños) atribuidos al ejercicio durante el embarazo. Se deben realizar mayores esfuerzos para superar las barreras para promover actividades entre las mujeres embarazadas que son más jóvenes, menos educadas y desempleadas, y aquellas con varios hijos y menores ingresos tienen menos probabilidades de participar en una cantidad adecuada de actividad física, conscientes de la importancia de hacerlo, resolviendo dudas y disipando temores que puedan surgir por una mala comprensión del mecanismo de su beneficio.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet