Estrategias de desarrollo de competencias emocionales en estudiantes de ciencias de la saludrevisión integrativa

  1. Inés Casado Verdejo 1
  2. Leticia Barrionuevo Almuzara 2
  3. Lisa Alves Gomes 3
  4. Leticia Sánchez Valdeón 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de León.
  2. 2 Grado de Información y Documentación, Universidad de León.
  3. 3 Escola Superior de Enfermagem, Universidade do Minho, Portugal.
Journal:
Revista ROL de enfermería

ISSN: 0210-5020

Year of publication: 2023

Volume: 46

Issue: 9

Pages: 37-45

Type: Article

DOI: 10.55298/ROL2023.4588 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Revista ROL de enfermería

Abstract

In addition to clinical skills, health science students need, in their training project, to achieve other competencies of a psychoemotional nature as a guarantee of the quality of the care provided. With the aim of analysing the different strategies carried out to this end, an integrative review of the literature published in the last 10 years in the scientific databases Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane, Joanna Briggs Institute, APA PsycNet Advanced Search, PsycINFO and the Portuguese Open Access Scientific Repository was carried out. A total of seven publications were obtained that met the established inclusion criteria. For each of them, the main units of analysis were extracted as the type of study, the objective, the sample and the strategy applied to it, the tools used to measure the results and the main findings. These show that the strategies implemented in each of the studies were effective in improving levels of emotional competence. However, the scarce scientific evidence available in this respect and the diversity of objectives, variables, methodologies and data collection instruments used for the achievement of such competence are also conclusions drawn. The difficulty in establishing evidence highlights the need for further research to establish those pedagogical strategies that best serve to achieve the necessary emotional competence of students and future professionals in the field of health sciences.

Bibliographic References

  • Salovey P, Mayer JD. Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality. 1990;9(3):185–211. doi:10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
  • Goleman D. Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Books; 1995.
  • Saarni C. Emotional competence and self-regulation in childhood. En: P Salovey, DJ Sluyter, editors. Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications. New York: Basic Books; 1997. p. 35-69.
  • Saarni C. The Guilford series on social and emotional development. The development of emotional competence. New York: Guilford Press; 1999.
  • Zeidner M, Roberts RD, Matthews G. Can emotional intelligence be schooled? A critical review. Educ. Psychol. 2002;37(4):215–31. doi:10.1207/S15326985EP3704_2
  • Fragoso-Luzuriaga R. Inteligencia emocional y competencias emocionales en educación superior, ¿un mismo concepto? Rev. iberoam educ super. 2015;6(16):110-25.
  • González J, Wagenaar R, editores. Tuning Educational Structures in Europe. Informe Final. Fase 1. Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto; 2003.
  • Rychen DS, Salganik, LH. Key Competencies for a Successful Life and a Well-Functioning Society. Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe & Huber; 2003.
  • Delors J, compilador. La educación encierra un tesoro. México: UNESCO; 1996.
  • Bisquerra R, Peréz N. Las competencias emocionales. Educación XXI 2007; 10:61-82.
  • Fernández-Gavira J, Castro-Donado S, Medina-Rebollo D, Bohórquez MR. Development of Emotional Competencies as a Teaching Innovation for Higher Education Students of Physical Education. Sustainability 2022; 14:300. doi:10.3390/su14010300
  • Gilar-Corbí R, Pozo-Rico T, Sánchez B, Castejón JL. Can Emotional Competence Be Taught in Higher Education? A Randomized Experimental Study of an Emotional Intelligence Training Program Using a Multimethodological Approach. Front. Psychol. 2018; 9:1039. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01039
  • Bisquerra R. Educación emocional y bienestar. Barcelona: Praxis; 2000.
  • Bisquerra R. Educación emocional y competencias básicas para la vida. Rev. de Investig. Educ. 2003;21(1):7-43.
  • Pérez-Escoda N, Berlanga V, Alegre A. The development of socio-emotional skills in higher education: assessment of a university graduate program in Emotional Education. Bordón 2019;71(1):97-113. doi:10.13042/Bordon.2019.64128
  • Pozo-Rico T, Gilar R, Castejón JL. Developing emotional competence training for university students in Argentina and Spain. En: L Gómez Chova, A López Martínez, I Candel Torres, editores. Proceedings 11th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. Valencia; INTED; 2017. p. 112-22. doi: 10.21125/inted.2017.0143
  • International Council of Nurses. Nursing Care Continuum Framework and Competencies. Geneva, Switzerland: ICN; 2008.
  • Sánchez-Rueda G. Las emociones en la práctica enfermera [Tesis Doctoral]. Barcelona: Universidad Autónoma; 2013.
  • Carvalho-Filho MA, Schaafsma ES, Tio RA. Debriefing as an opportunity to develop emotional competence in health profession students: faculty, be prepared! Sci Med. 2018;28(1):ID28805. doi:10.15448/1980-6108.2018.1.2880
  • Sisman FN, Buzlu S. The impact of an emotion‐focused training program on nursing students’ emotional awareness and expression: A randomized placebo‐controlled study. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022; 58:197–205. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12810
  • Satu KU, Leena S, Mikko S, Riitta S, Helena LK. Competence areas of nursing students in Europe. Nurse Educ Today. 2013;33(6):625-32. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2013.01.017
  • Serafin L, Danilewicz D, Chyla P, Czarkowska-Pączek B. What is the most needed competence for newly graduated generation z nurses? Focus groups study. Nurse Educ Today. 2020; 94:104583. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104583
  • Kim SH, Shin S. Social–Emotional Competence and Academic Achievement of Nursing Students: A Canonical Correlation Analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021;18(4):1752. doi:10.3390/ijerph18041752
  • Whittemore R, Knafl K. The integrative review: updated methodology. J Adv Nurs. 2005;52(5):546-53. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005. 03621.x
  • Flowers LK, Thomas-Squance R, Brainin-Rodriguez JE, Yancey AK. Interprofessional social and emotional intelligence skills training: study findings and key lessons. J Interprof Care. 2014;28(2):157–9. doi:10.3109/13561820.2013.847407
  • Waite R, McKinney NS. Capital We Must Develop: Emotional Competence Educating Pre-Licensure Nursing Students. Nurs Educ Perspect. 2016;37(2):101-3. doi:10.5480/14-1343
  • Givron H, Desseilles M. The role of emotional competencies in predicting medical students’ attitudes towards communication skills training. Patient Educ Couns. 2021;104(10):2505-11. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2021.03.015i
  • Sánchez Expósito J, Leal Costa C, Díaz Agea JL, Carrillo Izquierdo MD, Jiménez Rodríguez D. Socio-emotional competencies as predictors of performance of nursing students in simulated clinical practice. Nurse Educ Pract. 2018;32:122-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2018.07.009
  • Galal S, Vyas D, Mayberry J, Rogan EL, Patel S, Ruda S. Use of Standardized Patient Simulations to Assess Impact of Motivational Interviewing Training on Social⁻Emotional Development. Pharmacy (Basel). 2018;11;6(3):65. doi:10.3390/pharmacy603006
  • Yu ML, Brown T, Hewitt A, Cousland R, Licciardi L, Lyons C. Baccalaureate occupational therapy students’ development of social and emotional competencies. Nurse Educ Today. 2021; 105:105032. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.10503
  • O’Sullivan I, Gogan E, Doyle L, Donohue G. Decider Life Skills training as a method of promoting resilience with mental health student nurses on clinical placement. Nurse Educ. Pract. 2021; 56:103222. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103222
  • Jones J, Flowers LK. Equilibrium Dynamics. Teaching Balanced Emotions. Improving Lives. Disponible en: https://www.eqdynamics.org/
  • Kouzes JM, Posner B. The leadership challenge: How to make extraordinary things happen in organizations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2012.
  • Boyatzis RE. Managerial and leadership competencies. Vis. J. Bus. Perspect. 2011;15(2),:91-100. doi:10.1177/097226291101500202
  • Díaz JJ, Leal C, García JA, Hernández E, Adánez MG, Sáez A. Self-learning methodology in simulated environments (MAES): elements and characteristics. Clin. Simulat. Nurs. 2016;12(7):268-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ecns.2016.02.011
  • Leal C, Tirado S, Rodríguez-Marín J, Van-der Hofstadt CJ. Psychometric properties of the health professional’s communication skills scale (HP-CSS). Int. J. Clin. Health Psychol. 2016;16(1):76-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.04.001
  • Spielberger CD, Gorsuch R, Lushene R. Manual for the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologist Press; 1970.
  • Sandín B, Chorot P. Cuestionario de Afrontamiento del Estrés (CAE): desarrollo y validación preliminar. Rev. Psicopatol. Psicol. Clínica. 2003;8(1):39-54. doi: 10.5944/rppc.vol.8.num.1.2003.3941
  • Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB. Test Manual for the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Netherlands: Utrecht University; 2003.
  • Weiner B. An Attributional Theory of Motivation and Emotion. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1986.
  • Rees C, Sheard C, Davies S. The development of a scaleto measure medical students’ attitudes towards communication skills learning: the Communication Skills Attitude Scale (CSAS). Med Educ. 2002; 36:141–7. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002. 01072.x
  • Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1983; 24:385-96.
  • Montgomery SA, Äsberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1979; 134:382–9. doi:10.1192/bjp.134.4.382
  • Brasseur S, Grégoire J, Bourdu R, Mikolajczak M. The Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC): development and validation of a self-reported measure that fits dimensions of emotional competence theory. PLoS One. 2013;8(5):e62635. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062635
  • Boyatzis RE, Goleman D. Emotional and Social Competency Inventory (Measurement Instrument). Boston: The Hay Group/Korn Ferry; 2007.
  • The Decider. Developing The Decider Skills. Disponible en: https://www.thedecider.org.uk/our-strategies/life-skills/
  • Girard C, Ecalle J, Magnan A. Serious games as new educational tools: How effective are they? A meta-analysis of recent studies. J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 2013;29(3):207–19. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2012. 00489.x
  • Massey D, Byrne J, Higgins N, Weeks B, Shuker MA, Coyne E, Mitchell M, Johnston ANB. Enhancing OSCE preparedness with video exemplars in undergraduate nursing students. A mixed method study. Nurse Educ. Today. 2017; 54:56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2017.02.024