An intercultural approach to “bad news” reporting as an embedded part-genreThe “local” rhetoric of Limitations in research articles

  1. Ana I. Moreno
Revista:
Ibérica: Revista de la Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos ( AELFE )

ISSN: 1139-7241 2340-2784

Año de publicación: 2022

Número: 44

Páginas: 101-126

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17398/2340-2784.44.101 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Ibérica: Revista de la Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos ( AELFE )

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

El reconocimiento de las limitaciones de la propia investigación en la Discusión y/u otros apartados finales de los artículos de investigación empírica es un desafío retórico, especialmente para aquellos autores que aspiran a publicar en una lengua extranjera. Este artículo plantea la hipótesis de que una parte del reto puede deberse a diferencias culturales en las estrategias retóricas utilizadas para presentar estos enunciados potencialmente autolesivos. Desde un enfoque de retórica intercultural, se extrajeron dos submuestras de Limitaciones de dos corpus comparables en inglés y en español de este tipo de apartados en artículos de investigación de ciencias sociales y se compararon los propósitos retóricos de los segmentos circundantes desde la perspectiva del mensaje con “malas noticias”. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los autores prepararon al lector paralas Limitaciones, aunque las estrategias estilísticas preferidas para hacerlo variaron entre las dos lenguas. Además, tendieron a explotar un conjunto similar de propósitos retóricos, pero de diferentes maneras, para persuadir a los lectores sobre la aceptabilidad de las limitaciones de su propio estudio. En concreto, en inglés tendieron más a intercalar las Limitaciones con “buenas noticias”, incluidas las implicaciones para la práctica futura, para mitigar su posible efecto negativo. Por el contrario, en español mostraron una tendencia mayor a rodearlas de explicaciones para mostrar su pericia, mientras que la única estrategia atenuante destacada fue la atribución de la limitación a un factor externo. Estas prácticas retóricas divergentes pueden deberse a diferentes estilos culturales de escritura y modos de entender cómo causar una buena impresión que se descubrieron mediante entrevistas a los autores por correo electrónico. Se aboga por un enfoque crítico de concienciación intercultural necesario para redactar la investigación para fines de publicación en diferentes lenguas y contextos.

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