BiomineralizaciónCuando los organismos crean minerales

  1. Coronado, Ismael 1
  1. 1 Universidad de León
    info

    Universidad de León

    León, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02tzt0b78

Aldizkaria:
AmbioCiencias: revista de divulgación

ISSN: 1988-3021

Argitalpen urtea: 2022

Zenbakien izenburua: Ambiociencias nº 20 (diciembre 2022)

Zenbakia: 20

Orrialdeak: 77-100

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.18002/AMBIOC.I20.7490 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: AmbioCiencias: revista de divulgación

Laburpena

Los sistemas bióticos y abióticos se entrelazan, en su máxima expresión, durante la formación de biominerales. Estos son minerales producidos por los organismos, ayudados de macromoléculas orgánicas, los cuales forman esqueletos y estructuras esqueléticas (como dientes, huesos, conchas, espículas…) de una manera precisa, que involucra una maquinaria celular sincronizada y que tienen una función biológica muy específica. El estudio de la biomineralización es multidisciplinar y tiene un enfoque diverso: ingeniería, biología, química, paleontología. Este artículo resume qué es la  biomineralización, cuándo aparece en la historia de la Tierra, tipos de biomineralización, el papel de la matriz orgánica en la biomineralización, los controles (genéticos y ambientales) de la biomineralización, así como el papel de los estudios sobre biomineralización empleando fósiles.

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