Enrique Piñana Segadovida y obra poética

Resumen

Esta tesis doctoral se centra en el estudio de un escritor cuya vida ha sufrido profundos cambios que inciden en su obra literaria. Enrique Piñana Segado (1909-1979), maestro vocacional, ha escogido el género poético como medio para expresar sus sentimientos y los sucesos acontecidos a lo largo de los años de su existencia. La investigación se estructura en varias partes: la biografía abre paso a un estudio cronológico de su producción literaria, dividida esta en tres períodos: la poesía escrita antes de 1936; la comprendida entre 1936-1939 y la poesía de posguerra hasta casi sus últimos años de vida. Los influjos de distintas épocas y autores se deslizan por el género poético; los temas, las estrofas y las formas métricas empleadas plasman en todo lo momento lo que quiere transmitir, a la vez, en muchas ocasiones sirven como muestras históricas de la España del momento. La estancia en prisión y la defensa, escrita por el mismo autor con una excelente prosa, revelan la aptitud del poeta ante la literatura al mismo tiempo que suministra datos históricos concretos. The aim of this work is the study of the life of an author whose literary work has been influenced by deep changes in his life. Enrique Piñana Segado (1909-1979), vocational teacher, has chosen the poetic genre as a mean of expression of his feelings and the past events that he lived along his existence. This research is organized as follows: the author's biography is the beginning of a chronological study of his literary output, which can be divided into three different periods: the poetry written before 1936, the one written between 1936-1939 and that corresponding to the postwar period until the last years of his life. Some influences of different epochs and authors can be observed in his poetry; the developed topics, verses and metrical forms always show what he wants to transmit and, in the most of the cases, they can be understood as historical examples of the Spain of those years. Both, his stay in prison and the defense speech which had been written by himself with an excellent prose, depict the aptitude of the author for the literature and, at the same time, they provide some concrete data bout history. Palabras clave: Maestro Huérfano Guerra civil Poesía Posguerra Magisterio Prisión de San Antón Poesía popular Defensa Cartagena Romancero Keys words Teacher Orfhan Civil War Poetry Postwar Magister San Anton's prison Popular poetry legal assistance Cartagena Romancero