Coronavirus y murciélagos

  1. Elías Fernando Rodríguez Ferri 12
  1. 1 Universidad de León. Departamento de Sanidad Animal.
  2. 2 Academia de Ciencias Veterinarias de Castilla y León
Revista:
AmbioCiencias: revista de divulgación

ISSN: 1988-3021

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: Número especial sobre coronavirus

Número: 19

Páginas: 35-46

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openBULERIA editor

Otras publicaciones en: AmbioCiencias: revista de divulgación

Resumen

Desde la emergencia del SARS (síndrome respiratorio agudo grave) en 2002-03 en China y, demostrada la relación etiológica con murciélagos, estos particulares mamíferos voladores han despertado un interés inusitado por parte de los científicos e investigadores. A sus caracteres singulares del vuelo unen otros no menos importantes, como sus hábitos nocturnos, ecolocalización, longevidad y su condición de reservorios de gran cantidad de virus, sobre todo ARN, que no suponen en ellos cambios clínicos, con toda probabilidad el resultado de un fenómeno de tolerancia y persistencia viral en el que están implicados mecanismos de control de la res- puesta inmunitaria innata y adaptativa muy sofisticados, capaces de mantener un estado que puede romperse en condiciones excepcionales y representar un factor de riesgo para el salto a otros animales o el hombre. En este artículo se revisa el interés particular de los coronavirus en relación con los murciélagos.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet