Offensive Difference Styles and Technical Situational Variables Between European and South American Elite Football Leagues

  1. Izquierdo, José María
  2. Redondo, Juan Carlos
Revista:
MHSalud: Movimiento Humano y Salud

ISSN: 1659-097X

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 19

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15359/MHS.19-2.3 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: MHSalud: Movimiento Humano y Salud

Resumen

El objetivo fue comparar estilos de ataque de los equipos en el fútbol de élite de Europa y Sudamérica en las dos ligas nacionales más valoradas de ambos continentes (Europa: Liga española y Premier League inglesa; Sudamérica: Superliga argentina y Serie A brasileña). Para ello, se empleó una muestra de 84 equipos y 3780 casos en 1214 partidos. Mediante una herramienta de observación, se analizaron indicadores de rendimiento (goles, tiros, regates y pases) y situaciones posicionales de ataque. Para evaluar la incertidumbre, se calculó el tamaño del efecto (ES) y la inferencia basada en la magnitud no clínica (MBI). Los resultados revelaron que los equipos europeos lograron más goles por partido mediante transición rápida (ES = 0,35; “probable” MBI) y ataque posicional (ES = 0,36; “probable” MBI). Además, los europeos pasaron más tiempo jugando en el último tercio del campo rival, realizaron más asistencias (ES = 0,38; “probable” MBI) y asistencias con pase entre defensores rivales (ES = 0,46; “probable” MBI) que los sudamericanos. Finalmente, los equipos sudamericanos realizaron más tiros desde fuera del área (ES = 1,52; “casi seguro” MBI) y tiros fuera de la portería (ES = 1,08; “casi seguro” MBI), y también pasaron más tiempo jugando en el tercio medio del campo (ES = 1,65; “casi seguro” MBI). No se identificaron diferencias en goles mediante jugadas a balón parado, pases largos y duelos aéreos. Estos hallazgos informan sobre estilos de ataque de cada liga continental y podrían ayudar a diseñar situaciones de entrenamiento del proceso ofensivo.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet