Checklist of the vascular plants of the Cantabrian Mountains
- Borja Jiménez-Alfaro 1
- Luis Carlón 2
- Eduardo Fernández-Pascual 1
- Carmen Acedo 3
- Estrella Alfaro-Saiz 4
- Raquel Alonso Redondo 3
- Eduardo Cires 5
- Fermín del Egido Mazuelas 3
- Sara del Río 3
- Tomás E. Díaz-González 6
- Marta Eva García-González 4
- Carmen Lence 3
- Félix Llamas 3
- Herminio Nava 7
- Ángel Penas 3
- Manuel A Rodríguez Guitián 8
- Víctor M. Vázquez 9
- 1 IMIB, Institute of Biodiversity Research. Mieres, Spain. Dept. of Biology of Organisms and Systems,University of Oviedo.
- 2 Biosfera Consultoría Medioambiental, S.L.
- 3 Dept. of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, University of León.
- 4 Dept. of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, University of León. Herbarium LEB, University of León.
- 5 ept. of Biology of Organisms and Systems, University of Oviedo. Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Ordenación del Territorio (INDUROT), University of Oviedo.
- 6 Dept. of Biology of Organisms and Systems, University of Oviedo.
- 7 ept. of Biology of Organisms and Systems, University of Oviedo.
- 8 Dept. of Vegetal Production and Engineering Projects, University of Lugo.
-
9
Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos
info
Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos
Oviedo, España
ISSN: 2603-9109
Año de publicación: 2021
Volumen: 42
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Mediterranean Botany
Resumen
We present the f irst standardized list of the vascular flora of the Cantabrian Mountains, a transitional zone between the Eurosiberian and Mediterranean biogeographic regions in northwestern Spain. The study area comprises 15,000 km2 divided in UTM grid cells of 10 km x 10 km, for which we revised occurrence data reported in the Spanish Plant Information System (Anthos) and the online database of Iberian and Macaronesian Vegetation (SIVIM). We used a semi-automatic procedure to standardize taxonomic concepts into a single list of names, which was further updated by expert-based revision with the support of national and regional literature. In the current version, the checklist of the Cantabrian Mountains contains 2,338 native species and subspecies, from which 56 are endemic to the study area. The nomenclature of the checklist follows Euro+Med in 97% of taxa, including annotations when other criteria has been used and for taxa with uncertain status. We also provide a list of 492 non-native taxa that were erroneously reported in the study area, a list of local apomictic taxa, a phylogenetic tree linked to The Plant List, a standardized calculation of Ellenberg Ecological Indicator Values for 80% of the flora, and information about life forms, IUCN threat categories and legal protection status. Our review demonstrates how the Cantabrian Mountains represent a key floristic region in southern Europe and a relevant phytogeographical hub in south-western Europe. The checklist and all related information are freely accessible in a digital repository for further uses in basic and applied research.
Información de financiación
This research was supported by the Jard?n Bot?nico Atl?ntico de Gij?n (SV-20-GIJON-JBA) and SEEDALP project (Spanish Reearch Agency; PID2019-108636GA/AEI/10.13039/501100011033).Financiadores
-
- SV-20-GIJON-JBA
-
- PID2019-108636GA/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
Referencias bibliográficas
- Aedo, C., Buira, A., Medina, L. & Fernández-Albert, M. 2017. The Iberian Vascular Flora: Richness, Endemicity and Distribution Patterns. In: Loidi, J. (Ed.). The Vegetation of the Iberian Peninsula. Plant and Vegetation, vol. 12. Pp. 101–130. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-54784-8_4
- Alejandre Saénz, J., García-López, J.M. & Mateo Sanz, G. (Eds.). 2006. Atlas de la flora vascular silvestre de Burgos. Monografías de Botánica Ibérica, 2. Jolube editor y consultor ambiental, Huesca. 925 p.
- Alonso Felpete, J.I., González Robinson, S., Fernández Rodríguez, A., Sanzo Rodríguez, I., Mora Cabello de Alba, A., Bueno Sánchez, A. & Díaz González, T.E. 2011. Catálogo florístico del Parque Nacional Picos de Europa. Documentos del Jardín Botánico Atlántico (Gijón) 8: 1–309.
- Bañares, Á., Blanca, G., Güemes, J., Moreno, J.C. & Ortiz, S. 2004. Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Madrid.
- Bañares, Á., Blanca, G., Güemes, J., Moreno, J.C. & Ortiz, S. 2006. Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España. Adenda 2005. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Madrid.
- Bañares, Á., Blanca, G., Güemes, J., Moreno, J.C. & Ortiz, S. 2008. Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España. Adenda 2007. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Madrid.
- Bañares, Á., Blanca, G., Güemes, J., Moreno, J.C. & Ortiz, S. 2010. Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España. Adenda 2009. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Madrid.
- Berg, C., Welk, E. & Jäger, E.J. 2017. Revising Ellenberg’s indicator values for continentality based on global vascular plant species distribution. App. Veg. Sci. 20: 482–493. doi: 10.1111/avsc.12306
- Blanco-Fontao, B., Quevedo, M. & Obeso, J.R. 2011. Abandonment of traditional uses in mountain areas: typological thinking versus hard data in the Cantabrian Mountains (NW Spain). Biodivers. Conserv. 20: 1133–1140.
- Buira, A., Aedo, C. & Medina, L. 2017. Spatial patterns of the Iberian and Balearic endemic vascular flora. Biodivers. Conserv. 26: 479–508. doi: 10.1007/s10531-016-1254-z
- Castroviejo, S. & al. (Eds.). 1986–2021. Flora iberica 1–21. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
- Cayuela, L., La Cerda Í.G., Albuquerque, F. & Golicher, D. 2012. Taxonstand: An r package for species names standardisation in vegetation databases. Methods Ecol. Evol. 6: 1078–1083. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2012.00232.x
- Cervellini, M., Zannini, P., Di Musciano, M., Fattorini, S., Jiménez-Alfaro, B., Rocchini, D., Field, R., Vetaas, O., Irl, SD.H., Beierkuhnlein, C., Hoffmann, S., Fischer, J.-C., Casella, L., Angelini, P., Genovesi, P., Nascimbene, J. & Chiarucci, A. 2020. A grid-based map for the Biogeographical Regions of Europe. Biodivers. Data J. 8: e53720. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e53720
- Chytrý, M., Tichý, L., Dřevojan, P., Sádlo, J. & Zelený D. 2018. Ellenberg-type indicator values for the Czech flora. Preslia 90: 83–103. doi: 10.23855/preslia.2018.083
- Danihelka, J, Chrte, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012. Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia 84: 647–811
- Díaz González, T.E. & Penas, A. 2017. The High Mountain Area of Northwestern Spain: The Cantabrian Range, the Galician-Leonese Mountains, and the Bierzo Trench. In: Loidi, J. (Ed.) The Vegetation of the Iberian Peninsula, Vol. 1. Pp. 251–321. Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-54784-8_7
- Díaz González, T.E., Fernández Prieto, J.A., Nava, H. & Casado, M.A. 1994. Itinera Geobot. 8: 244–529.
- Durán Gómez, J.A. 2014. Catálogo de la flora vascular de Cantabria (Español). Jolube Consultor Botánico y Editor. 83 p.
- Ellenberg, H., Weber, H. E., Düll, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W. & Paulißen, D. 1991. ZeigerwertevonPflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Scripta Geobot. 18: 1–248.
- Fernández Prieto, J.A., Cires Rodríguez, E., Bueno Sánchez, A., Vázquez, V.M. & Nava Fernández, H.S. 2014. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Principado de Asturias. Documentos del Jardín Botánico Atlántico (Gijón) 11: 7–267.
- Fernández Prieto, J.A., Amigo, J., Bueno, A., Herrera, M., Rodríguez-Guitián, M.A. & Loidi, J. 2020. Notas sobre el Catálogo de comunidades de plantas vasculares de los territorios iberoatlánticos (I). Naturalia Cantabricae 8: 17–37.
- Font, X., Pérez-García, N., Biurrun, I., Fernández-González, F. & Lence, C. 2012. The Iberian and Macaronesian Vegetation Information System (SIVIM, www. sivim.info), f ive years of online vegetation’s data publishing. Plant Sociol. 2: 89–95.
- García, D., Quevedo, M., Obeso, J.R. & Abajo, A. 2005. Fragmentation patterns and protection of montane forest in the Cantabrian range (NW Spain). For. Ecol. Manag. 208: 29–43.
- García-Gutiérrez, T., Jiménez-Alfaro, B., Fernández-Pascual, E., & Müller, T. 2018. Functional diversity and ecological requirements of alpine vegetation types in a biogeographical transition zone. Phytocoenologia 48: 77–89. doi: 10.1127/phyto/2017/0224
- Gómez, D., García, M.B., Font Castell, X., Aizpuru, I. 2017. Distribución espacial y análisis ambiental de la flora vascular de los Pirineos. Pirineos 172, e028.
- Guarino, R., Domina, G. & Pignatti, S. 2012. Ellenberg’s Indicator values for the Flora of Italy – f irst update: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae. Flora Med. 22: 197–209.
- Jiménez-Alfaro, B.2009. Evaluación del conocimiento florístico de la Cordillera Cantábrica a partir de bases de datos de Biodiversidad. Pirineos 164: 117–133.
- Jiménez-Alfaro, B., Bueno Sánchez, A. & Fernández Prieto, J.A. 2008. Flora endémica y subendémica orocantábrica. In: Llamas F. & Acedo, C. (Eds.). Botánica Pirenaico-Cantábrica en el siglo XXI. Pp. 145–164. Área Publicaciones Universidad de León. León.
- Jiménez-Alfaro, B., Marcenò, C., Bueno, Á., Gavilán, R. & Obeso, J.R. 2014. Biogeographic deconstruction of alpine plant communities along altitudinal and topographic gradients. J. Veg. Sci. 25: 160–171. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12060
- Jiménez-Alfaro, B, Abdulhak, S, Attorre, F, Bergamini, A., Carranza, M.L., Chiarucci, Al., Ćušterevska R., Dullinger S., Gavilán, R.G., Giusso del Galdo, G., Kuzmanović, N., Laiolo, P., Loidi, J., Malanson, G.P., Marcenó, C., Milanović, D., Pansing, E.R., Roces-Díaz, J.-V., Ruprecht, E., Šibik, J., Stanisci, A., Testolin, R., Theurillat, J.-P., Vassilev, K., Willner, W. & Winkler, M. 2021. Post-glacial determinants of regional species pools in alpine grasslands. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 30: 1101–1115. doi: 10.1111/geb.13274
- Jin, Y. & Qian, H. 2019. V. PhyloMaker: An R package that can generate very large phylogenies for vascular plants. Ecography 42: 1353–1359. doi: 10.1111/ecog.04434
- Julve, Ph. 1998. Baseflor. Index botanique, écologique et chorologique de la flore de France. Ver. 2020. http://philippe.julve.pagesperso-orange.fr/catminat.htm
- Kropf, M., Kadereit, J.W. & Comes, H.P. 2002. Late Quaternary distributional stasis in the submediterranean mountain plant Anthyllis montana L. (Fabaceae) inferred from ITSsequences and amplif ied fragment length polymorphism markers. Mol. Ecol. 11: 447–463.
- López-Gómez, J., Martín-González, F., Heredia, N., de la Horra, R., Barrenechea, J.F., Cadenas, P., Juncal, M., Díez, J.B., Borruel-Abadía, V., Pedreira, D., García-Sansegundo, J., Farias, P., Galé, C., Lago, M., Ubide, T., Fernández-Viejo, G. & Gand, G. 2019. New lithostratigraphy for the Cantabrian Mountains: A common tectono-stratigraphic evolution for the onset of the Alpine cycle in the W Pyrenean realm, N Spain. Earth Sci. Rev. 188: 249–271. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.11.008
- Lorite, J., Ros-Candeira, A., Alcaraz-Segura, D. & Salazar-Mendías, C. 2020. FloraSNevada: a trait database of the vascular flora of Sierra Nevada, southeast Spain. Ecology 101: e03091. doi: 10.1002/ecy.3091
- Mateo Sanz, G. & del Egido, F. 2018. Estudio monográf ico sobre los géneros Hieracium y Pilosella en España: Con referencias a Portugal y los Pirineos franceses. Monografías de Flora Ibérica, 20. Jolube Editores.
- Mayor López, M. 1996. Indicadores ecológicos y grupos socioecológicos en el Principado de Asturias. Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo.
- Moreno, J.C. (Coord.). 2011. Lista Roja de la Flora Vascular Española 2008. Actualización con los datos del Adenda 2010 al Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza y Sociedad Española de Biología de la Conservación de Plantas, Madrid. 46 p.
- Moreno Saiz, J.C., Iriondo Alegría J.M., Martínez García F., Martínez Rodríguez J. & Salazar Mendías C. (Eds.). 2019. Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España. Adenda 2017. Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica-Sociedad Española de Biología de la Conservación de Plantas, Madrid. 220 p.
- Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, S., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G.V.N., Underwood, E.C., D’Amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H. , Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P. & Kassem, K.R. 2001. Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth. BioScience 51: 933–938.
- Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Oxford University Press, London.
- Rivas-Martínez, S, Penas, A., Díaz González, T.E., Cantó, P., del Río, S., Costa, Cl., Herrero, L. & Molero, J. 2017. Biogeographic Units of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands to District Level. A Concise Synopsis. In: Loidi, J. (Ed.). The Vegetation of the Iberian Peninsula, Vol. 1. Pp. 131–188. Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-54784-8_5
- Rivas-Martínez, S., et al. 2011. Mapa de Series, Geoseries y Geopermaseries de la Vegetación de España (Memoria del Mapa de Vegetación potencial de España). Itinera Geobot. 18: 5–800.
- Roces-Díaz, J.V., Jiménez-Alfaro, B., Chytry, M., Díaz-Varela, E. & Álvarez-Álvarez, P. 2018. Glacial refugia and mid-Holocene expansion delineate the current distribution of Castanea sativa in Europe. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 491: 152–160. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.12.004
- Romero Buján, M.I. 2008. Catálogo da flora de Galicia. Monografías do Ibader 1. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo.
- Roy, D.B., Hill, M.O., Rothery, P. & Bunce, R.G.H. 2000. Ecological indicator values of British species: An application of Gaussian logistic regression. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 219–226.
- Sáez, L., López-Alvarado, J., Fraga, P., Berjano, R., Ortiz, M.A. & Romero-Zarco, C. 2020. Two New Species of Aira (Poaceae) from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Syst. Bot. 45: 75–84. doi: 10.1600/036364420X15801369352324
- Sánchez de Dios, R., Cabal Ruano, C., Domínguez Lozano, F., Sainz Ollero, H. & Moreno Saiz, J.C. 2017. The role of criteria in selecting important areas for conservation in biodiversity-rich territories. Divers. Distrib. 23: 368–380. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12535
- Smith, S.A. & Brown, J.W. 2018. Constructing a broadly inclusive seed plant phylogeny. Am. J. Bot. 105: 302–314. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.1019
- Tejero, P., García, M.B. & Gómez, D. 2017. Spatial Distribution and Environmental Description of the Endemic Flora of the Pyrenees. Pirineos 172, e031. doi: 10.3989/pirineos.2017.172006
- Vít, P., Douda, J., Krak, K., Havrdová, A. & Mandák, B. 2017. Two new polyploid species closely related to Alnus glutinosa in Europe and North Africa – An analysis based on morphometry, karyology, flow cytometry, and microsatellites. Taxon 66: 567–583. doi: 10.12705/663.4
- Wagner, V. 2016. A review of software tools for spell-checking taxon names in vegetation databases. J. Veg. Sci. 27: 1323–1327. doi:10.1111/jvs.12432
- Zanne, A.E., Tank, D.C., Cornwell, W.K., Eastman, J.M., Smith, S.A., Fitz-John, R.G., Beaulieu, J.M. 2014. Three keys to the radiation of angiosperms into freezing environments. Nature 506: 89–92. doi: 10.1038/nature12872
- Anthos. 2020. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. Electronic resource at www.anthos.es. [Accessed April 2020].
- Euro+Med. 2006. Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/ [Accessed April 2020].
- R Core Team. 2021. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/.
- The Catalogue of Life Partnership. 2017. APG IV: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classif ication for the orders and families of flowering plants. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/fzuaam accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-06-11.
- The Plant List. 2013. Version 1.1. http://www.theplantlist.org/ [Accessed April 2020].