La Educación Física en el contexto COVID-19un relato de profesores de diferentes etapas educativas

  1. Hortigüela-Alcalá, David 1
  2. Hernando Garijo, Alejandra 1
  3. Pérez-Pueyo, Ángel
  1. 1 Universidad de Burgos
    info

    Universidad de Burgos

    Burgos, España

    ROR https://ror.org/049da5t36

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Any de publicació: 2021

Número: 41

Pàgines: 764-774

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V41I0.86368 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Altres publicacions en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resum

The way in which Physical Education (PE) is conceived has changed radically in a matter of months. This means that the professional identity of the teaching staff has had to be reconstructed and adapted to an unprecedented situation. The aim of this study is, under the theory of teaching identity and professional reconstruction, to contrast how three groups of teachers from different educational stages teach PE with COVID 19, analyzing the adaptations made in the classroom. Five university teachers, seven school teachers and eight future teachers took part. A qualitative analysis was employed, using reflective journals and discussion groups as data collection instruments. Three categories of analysis were used: a) reconfiguration of the purpose of the subject; b) reconstruction of professional identity; c) main limitations of teaching and solutions found. The results show how teachers in the three educational stages agree on the negative implications of teaching the subject with physical distance. University teachers stress the need to reconsider the aims of the subject in order to adapt to this new situation, while school teachers admit to being very limited on the content to be taught. For their part, the future teachers express great insecurity about being able to apply what they have been taught throughout their university training. It is considered essential to continue researching and reflecting on the evolution of PE teaching in the situation of COVID 19, as well as the curricular and educational role that it should continue to play.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Anyan, F. (2013). The Influence of Power Shifts in Data Collection and Analysis Stages: A Focus on Qualitative Research Interview. Qualitative Report, 18(1), 45-63. 2013.
  • Aydin, H., & Tonbuloglu, B. (2014). Graduate Students Perceptions' on Multicultural Education: A Qualitative Case Study. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 57(1), 29-50. doi: https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2014.57.3.
  • Backman, E., & Barker, D.M. (2020). Re-Thinking Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Physical Education Teachers -- Implications for Physical Education Teacher Education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 25(5), 451-463. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1734554.
  • Baena-Morales, S., López-Morales, J., & García-Taibo, O. (2020). Teaching intervention in physical education during quarantine for COVID-19. Retos, 39, 388-395.
  • Beltrán-Carrillo, V.J., Devís-Devís, J., & Peiró-Velert, C. (2018). The Influence of Body Discourses on Adolescents' (Non)Participation in Physical Activity. Sport, Education and Society, 23(3), 257-269. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2016.1178109.
  • Bores-García, D., Hortigüela-Alcalá, D., Hernando-Garijo, A., & González-Calvo, G. (2021). Analysis of student motivation towards body expression through the use of formative and share assessment. Retos, 1(40), 198-208. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v1i40.83025
  • Carrión-Martínez, J. J., & Luque De la Rosa, A. (2013). Methodology and Resources of the Itinerant Speech and Hearing Teacher. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 11(2) 501-526.
  • Ciotto, C.M., & Gagnon, A.G. (2018). Promoting Social and Emotional Learning in Physical Education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 89(4), 27-33. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2018.1430625.
  • Clarke, M. (2009). The Ethico-politics of Teacher Identity. Educational Philosophy and Theory. Philosophy of Teaching, 41(2), 185–200.
  • Commander, N.E., & Ward, T. (2009). Assessment matters: The strength of mixed research methods for the assessment of learning communities. About Campus, 14(3) 25-28. doi: 10.1002/abc.292.
  • Del Rio-Roberts, M. (2011). How I Learned to Conduct Focus Groups. Qualitative Report, 16(1), 312-315.
  • Ferkel, R.C., Razon, S., Judge, L.W., & True, L. (2017). Beyond "Fun": The Real Need in Physical Education. Physical Educator, 74(2), 255-268. doi: https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2017-V74-I2-7426.
  • Foucault, M. (1997). The Ethics of the Concern of the Self, Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth: The essential works of Foucault 1954–1984. New York: The New Press.
  • Gil-Gómez, J., Chiva-Bartoll, O., & Martí-Puig, M. (2015). The Impact of Service Learning on the Training of Pre-Service Teachers: Analysis from a Physical Education Subject. European Physical Education Review, 21(4), 467-484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356336X15582358.
  • González-Calvo, G., Hortigüela-Alcalá, D., & Martínez, L. (2018). La influencia de los espacios para el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje en educación física: una perspectiva autoetnográfica. Retos, 34, 317-322.
  • González-Calvo, G., Hortigüela-Alcalá, D., & Fernández-Balboa, J. M. (2019). Foci and factors that contribute to physical educators’ construction of their professional body subjectivities: a qualitative study. Sport, Education and Society, 25(3), 292-304. doi:10.1080/13573322.2019.1578206.
  • González-Calvo, G., Varea, V., & Martínez-Álvarez, L. (2019). Health and Body Tensions and Expectations for Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers in Spain. Sport, Education and Society, 24(2), 158-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2017.1331426.
  • Griggs, G., & Ward, G. (2012). Physical Education in the UK: Disconnections and Reconnections. Curriculum Journal, 23(2), 207-229. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2012.678500.
  • Håkansson, M., Kronlid, D.O., & Östman, L. (2019). Searching for the Political Dimension in Education for Sustainable Development: Socially Critical, Social Learning and Radical Democratic Approaches. Environmental Education Research, 25(1), 6-32. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1408056.
  • Halquist, D., & Musanti, S.I. (2010). Critical incidents and reflection: Turning points that challenge the researcher and create opportunities for knowing. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 23(4), 449-461. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2010.492811.
  • Herold, F., & Waring, M. (2017). Is Practical Subject Matter Knowledge Still Important? Examining the Siedentopian Perspective on the Role of Content Knowledge in Physical Education Teacher Education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 22(3), 231-245. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2016.1192592.
  • Hortigüela-Alcalá, D., Pérez-Pueyo, A., & Calderón, A. (2016). Efecto del modelo de enseñanza sobre el autoconcepto físico del alumnado en educación física. Retos. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 30,76-81.
  • James, A.R. (2011). The Marginalization of Physical Education: Problems and Solutions. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 82(6), 15-16.
  • Jessen, S.B., & DiMartino, C. (2020). Rearranging the Chairs on the Deck or True Reform? Private Sector Bureaucracies in the Age of Choice--An Analysis of Autonomy and Control. Educational Policy, 34(1), 239-260. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0895904819881782.
  • Jung, J. (2012). The Focus, Role, and Meaning of Experienced Teachers' Reflection in Physical Education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 17(2), 157-175. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2011.565471.
  • Kirbas, S. (2020). The Views of Physical Education and Sports Teaching Instructors on Education in the COVID-19 Period. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(6), 196-205.
  • Landi, D., Fitzpatrick, K., & McGlashan, H. (2016). Models Based Practices in Physical Education: A Sociocritical Reflection. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 35(4), 400-411. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2016-0117.
  • Larouche, R., Laurencelle, L., Shephard, R.J., & Trudeau, F. (2015). Should the Curricular Time Allocated to School Physical Education Be Increased? Insights from Participants in a Follow-up of the Trois-Rivières Study. Physical Educator, 72(4), 701-720. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2015-V72-I4-6276.
  • Lu, C., Barrett, J., & Lu, O. (2020). Teaching Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) Online: Challenges and Solutions. Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 29(2), 13-17.
  • MacLure, M. (1993) Arguing for Your Self: Identity as an organising principle in teachers’ jobs and lives. British Educational Research Journal, 19(4), 311–322.
  • Mertens, D. (2005). Research and evaluation in Education and Psychology: integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Thousand Oaks:Sage.
  • Oliver-Hoyo, M., & Allen, D. (2006). The use of triangulation methods in qualitative educational research. Journal of College Science Teaching, 35(4), 42-47.
  • Papageorgaki, Z.K. (2018). Researching the Lived Experience of Physical Education: Some Pedagogical Insights. Sport, Education and Society, 23(9), 916-927. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2017.1278586.
  • Pérez-Pueyo, A., Hortigüela-Alcalá, D., Fernández-Fernández, J., Gutiérrez-García, C., & Santos- Rodríguez, L. (2021). Más horas sí, pero ¿cómo implantarlas sin perder el enfoque pedagógico de la Educación Física? Retos, 39, 345-353.
  • Pérez-Pueyo, A., Vicente-Pedraz, M., & Hortigüela-Alcalá, D. (2019). ¿Por qué y para qué de las competencias clave en educación física? Análisis de dos posturas contrapuestas. Retos, 35, 7-12.
  • Saldaña, J. (2012). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Schenker, K. (2019). Teaching Physical Activity--A Matter of Health and Equality? Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 63(1), 53-68. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2017.1324903.
  • Scott, K.W. (2004). Relating Categories in Grounded Theory Analysis: Using a Conditional Relationship Guide and Reflective Coding Matrix. Qualitative Report, 9(1), 113-126.
  • Shiver, V.N., Richards, K., Andrew, R., & Hemphil, M.A. (2020). Preservice Teachers' Learning to Implement Culturally Relevant Physical Education with the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Model. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 25(3), 303-315. d oi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1741537.
  • Slotnick, R.C., & Janesick, V.J. (2011). Conversations on Method: Deconstructing Policy through the Researcher Reflective Journal. Qualitative Report, 16(5), 1352-1360.
  • Smith, K., & Zajda, J. (2018). Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies: A Minimalist View. Education and Society, 36(1), 73-83.
  • Standal, O.F., & Moe, V.F. (2013). Reflective Practice in Physical Education and Physical Education Teacher Education: A Review of the Literature since 1995. Quest, 65(2), 220-240. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2013.773530.
  • Stirrup, J. (2020). Performance Pedagogy at Play: Pupils Perspectives on Primary PE. Sport, Education and Society, 25(1), 14-26. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2018.1554562.
  • Tiberi, S., Flores, I., & Laughlin, M.K. (2020). Cooperative Learning in Physical Education and Its Effects on Student Reading Comprehension Scores. Physical Educator, 77(2), 294-312. doi: https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2020-V77-I2-9200.
  • Tortorella, G., Viana, S., & Fettermann, D. (2015). Learning cycles and focus groups: A complementary approach to the A3 thinking methodology. The Learning Organization, 22(4), 229-240.
  • Trainor, A., & Graue, E. (2014). Evaluating rigor in qualitative methodology and research dissemination. Remedial and Special Education, 35(5), 267-274. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932514528100.
  • Varea, V., & González-Calvo, G. (2020). Touchless classes and absent bodies: teaching physical education in times of Covid-19. Sport, Education and Society (online).
  • Walker, E., & Johnson, I.L. (2018). Using Best Practices When Implementing the Cooperative-Learning Theory in Secondary Physical Education Programs. Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 31(4), 5-11. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2018.1465870.
  • Wiltshire, G., Lee, J., & Evans, J. (2017). "You Don't Want to Stand out as the Bigger One": Exploring How PE and School Sport Participation Is Influenced by Pupils and Their Peers. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 22(5), 548-561. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2017.1294673.
  • Woodrow, K., & Caruana, V. (2017). Preservice Teachers' Perspective Transformations as Social Change Agents. Journal of Transformative Education, 15(1), 37-58. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541344616655887.
  • Wyant, J., & Baek, J.H. (2019). Re-Thinking Technology Adoption in Physical Education. Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 10(1), 3-17. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2018.1514983.