Creencias y prácticas alimentarias en embarazo y puerperioaplicación del Modelo de Tradiciones de Salud

  1. Andina Díaz, Elena 1
  2. Martins, Maria Fátima Silva Vieira 2
  3. Siles-González, José 3
  1. 1 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad de León.
  2. 2 Escola Superior de Enfermagem Campus de Gualtar. Edifício 04 (BGUM) – 2º piso Universidade do Minho 4710-057 Braga (Portugal)
  3. 3 Facultad Ciencias de la Salud Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig S/N Universidad de Alicante 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante (España)
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Revista:
Enfermería global: revista electrónica trimestral de enfermería

ISSN: 1695-6141

Ano de publicación: 2021

Título do exemplar: #61 Enero

Volume: 20

Número: 1

Páxinas: 98-121

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.6018/EGLOBAL.413651 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Outras publicacións en: Enfermería global: revista electrónica trimestral de enfermería

Resumo

Objective: To describe the cultural beliefs and practices related to food during pregnancy and the puerperium in adult women (over 60 years old) in two different cultures by applying the Health Traditions Model. Method: A qualitative study was carried out with the participation of 16 women resident during their pregnancy / childbirth / puerperium in a rural area of Braga (Portugal), and León (Spain). The information collection technique was the semi-structured interview. A content analysis was made, following the Health Traditions Model. Results: Beliefs and dietary practices related to feeding were identified, aimed at protecting, maintaining and recovering the health of the mother / newborn, from the physical / mental / spiritual sphere (9 interrelated dimensions). Conclusion: Eating beliefs and practices in pregnancy / puerperium of older women were described, confirming the role of culture in them. 9 interrelated dimensions were considered, as well as the relevant role of family / relatives. These data can help us plan for current, participatory (family / community) maternal health actions, correct certain practices, and provide care consistent with the culture of women. This can help transform beliefs, or values and attitudes that embody a certain cultural form in nursing.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet