Efecto de la práctica de slalom sobre la fuerza de prensión manual en esquiadores náuticos con paraplejia

  1. David Suárez-Iglesias 1
  2. José Antonio Rodríguez Marroyo 1
  3. José-Gerard Villa-Vicente 1
  1. 1 Universidad de León
    info

    Universidad de León

    León, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02tzt0b78

Journal:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Year of publication: 2019

Volume: 14

Issue: 41

Pages: 139-148

Type: Article

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More publications in: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Abstract

In water skiing, people who experience paraplegia ski in a sitting position, and they rely on hand grip strength (HGS) to grab the tow rope handle and run slalom passes. This study evaluated the immediate effects on maximum HGS after the practice of disabled water skiing, a still unknown aspect. In the dominant hand, maximum HGS was measured by hand-grip dynamometry after 14 practices of four male water skiers with complete spinal cord injury participating in a national championship, with mean age (standard deviation) of 37.2 (7.3) years and 2.5 (1.3) years of experience in water skiing. After practice, maximum HGS was reduced (pre-practice: 48.4 (3.6) kg; postpractice: 39.1 (8.7) kg) (p <0.001), with a large effect size (Cohen dz > 1.15). The lowest percentage decrease, 9.8 (8.3)%, was observed for the only skier with advanced level and highest maximum HGS pre-practice, while the skier with lowest maximum HGS pre-practice and an intermediate level showed a reduction of 38.9 (10.6)%. In the set of practices of the four skiers, the maximum HGS reduction after a mean grip time of 20.5 min was 18.5%, with no correlation between these variables (r = 0.49, p = 0.076). Practising slalom water-skiing in sitting position by people experiencing paraplegia leads to a decrease in the maximum HGS of the dominant hand, the percentage decrease may be in relation to competitive level and physical fitness of the skiers.

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Funding information

Este trabajo ha sido realizado gracias al Programa de Formación del Profesorado Universitario (FPU12/05828) del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte - Gobierno de España.

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