Bioplásticos de origen bacterianolos poli-hidroxi-alcanoatos

  1. José María Luengo 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Biología Molecular. Universidad de León
Revista:
AmbioCiencias: revista de divulgación

ISSN: 1988-3021

Año de publicación: 2018

Número: 16

Páginas: 5-24

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.18002/AMBIOC.V0I16.5745 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: AmbioCiencias: revista de divulgación

Resumen

En esta revisión se analizan diferentes aspectos relacionados con unos biomateriales muy interesantes, denominados genéricamente poli-hidroxialcanoatos o, de forma abreviada, PHAs. Estos compuestos son poliésteres de origen bacteriano que poseen propiedades y características muy similares a los plásticos de origen petroquímico, razón por la que nos referiremos a ellos como bioplásticos. A lo largo del artículo, se describe su estructura química, sus propiedades, las rutas responsables de su biosíntesis y de su degradación, así como sus múltiples aplicaciones clínicas, farmacológicas, medioambientales y, en suma, biotecnológicas.

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