Una Revisión Sistemática de Métodos para Localizar Automáticamente Objetos en Imágenes
- Chaves, Deisy
- Saikia, Surajit
- Fernández-Robles, Laura
- Alegre, Enrique
- Trujillo, Maria
ISSN: 1697-7920
Año de publicación: 2018
Volumen: 15
Número: 3
Páginas: 231-242
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista iberoamericana de automática e informática industrial ( RIAI )
Resumen
Actualmente, muchas aplicaciones requieren localizar de forma precisa los objetos que aparecen en una imagen, para su posterior procesamiento. Este es el caso de la inspección visual en la industria, los sistemas de diagnóstico clínico asistido por computador, la detección de obstáculos en vehículos o en robots, entre otros. Sin embargo, diversos factores como la calidad de la imagen y la apariencia de los objetos a detectar, dificultan la localización automática. En este artículo realizamos una revisión sistemática de los principales métodos utilizados para localizar objetos, considerando desde los métodos basados en ventanas deslizantes, como el detector propuesto por Viola y Jones, hasta los métodos actuales que usan redes de aprendizaje profundo, tales como Faster-RCNNo Mask-RCNN. Para cada propuesta, describimos los detalles relevantes, considerando sus ventajas y desventajas, así como sus aplicaciones en diversas áreas. El artículo pretende proporcionar una revisión ordenada y condensada del estado del arte de estas técnicas, su utilidad y sus implementaciones a fin de facilitar su conocimiento y uso por cualquier investigador que requiera localizar objetos en imágenes digitales. Concluimos este trabajo resumiendo las ideas presentadas y discutiendo líneas de trabajo futuro.
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