Análisis de la influencia de las zapatillas de clavos en el rendimiento de una prueba de 40 m en mujeres velocistas

  1. Adrián Jiménez-Velayos 1
  2. Juan García-López 1
  1. 1 Universidad de León. España
Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 13

Número: 49

Páginas: 273-284

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2017.04906 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

The purposes were to analyze the shoes spikes’ effects on the performance of women sprinters, separating between both spike and weight effects, and to analyze the influence of this type of footwear on biomechanical parameters of running. Nine female sprinters of regional and national levels participated. They performed three 40 m sprints, using three different types of footwear (spikes, weighted spikes and running shoes) in a randomized order. The performance improved 1.8% using spikes with respect to running shoes, which 1.2% was due to the spikes and 0.6% was due to the weight effects. Analyzing the biomechanical variables, the step rate remains constant while the step length increased due to the spikes’ effect, and the contact time decrease due to a combined effect of the spikes and the weight. In conclusion, the performance of women sprinters improved about 2% with spikes shoes with respect to running shoes. One third of this improvement was due to the weight effect, and two third to the spikes effect. Future studies must try to identify the individual effect of these three variables.

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