Legumes’ contributions to genetic research, a historical perspective from mendelism up to massive sequencing

  1. Marcelino Pérez de la Vega 1
  1. 1 Universidad de León
    info

    Universidad de León

    León, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02tzt0b78

Revista:
Arbor: Ciencia, pensamiento y cultura

ISSN: 0210-1963

Año de publicación: 2016

Título del ejemplar: Las leguminosas en la agricultura del futuro

Volumen: 192

Número: 779

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/ARBOR.2016.779N3008 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Arbor: Ciencia, pensamiento y cultura

Resumen

Es conocido que Mendel escogió los guisantes como material para realizar los experimentos que son la piedra fundacional de la Genética. Pero es menos conocido que Mendel también experimentó con otras leguminosas con menos éxito, o que Darwin experimentó con leguminosas. Durante la primera década del siglo XX, los guisantes fueron el material predilecto para comprobar los resultados obtenidos por Mendel. Después, la Genética se desarrolló utilizando prioritariamente otros organismos eucariotas o microorganismos. Aun así, las leguminosas forman parte de los materiales en los que Vavilov se basó para desarrollar su Ley de las Series Homólogas en la Variación. Las leguminosas son el modelo para el estudio de las relaciones simbióticas planta-microorganismo que posibilitan la fijación de nitrógeno atmosférico. Esto las ha convertido en uno de los modelos bioló- gicos en la era de la genómica. En el último lustro se ha terminado la secuenciación de varios genomas de especies cultivadas de leguminosas y muchos otros lo serán en los próximos años. Como consecuencia de ello la cantidad de conocimientos teóricos y su aplicación a la mejora está aumentando exponencialmente.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet