Diseño y análisis psicométrico de una escala de auto-eficacia hacia la lectura

  1. Fidalgo Redondo, Raquel
  2. Arias Gundín, Olga
  3. Olivares Iglesias, María Fátima
Aldizkaria:
Aula abierta

ISSN: 0210-2773

Argitalpen urtea: 2013

Alea: 41

Zenbakia: 1

Orrialdeak: 17-26

Mota: Artikulua

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Aula abierta

Laburpena

This study presents the design and psychometrical analysis of reliability and validity of the Reading Self-Efficacy Scale. The sample included 606 Spanish students (50.5% boys, 49.5% girls): 135 are in 5th and 151 are in 6th grade of Primary Education, and 157 are in 1st and 163 in 2nd grade of Secondary Education, ranged from 10 and 16 years old. The scale was based on the current theoretical models of reading, and designed according to Bandura�s guidelines on self-efficacy assessment. The scale includes 15 items distributed according to self-efficacy in relation to decoding and fluency, processes involves in constructing the text base, and the situation model. Psychometrical analyses showed suitable reliability and validity. The scale presented a three-factor structure in accordance with the theoretical model of the scale. Moreover, it showed statistically significant differences in relation to age, and statistically significant correlation with reading comprehension achievement.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Anderson, R. C. (2008). Role of the reader’s schema in comprehension, learning and memory. En R. B. Ruddel y N. J. Unrau (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading (pp. 594-606). Newark : International Reading Association.
  • Anmarkrud, O., y Braten, I. (2009). Motivation for reading comprehension. Learning & Individual Differences, 19(2), 252-256.
  • Baker, L. (2002). Metacognition in comprehension instruction. En C. C. Block, y M. Pressley (Eds.), Comprehension instruction : Researchbased best practices (pp. 77-95). New York : Guilford Press.
  • Baker, L., y Wigfield, A. (1999). Dimensions of children´s motivation for reading and their relations to reading activity and reading achievement. Reading Research Quarterly, 34, 452-477.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy : toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy : The Exercise of Control. New York : Freeman.
  • Bandura, A. (2006). Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. En F. Pajares, y T. Urdan (Eds.), Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents (pp. 307- 337). Greenwich, Connecticut : Information Age Publising.
  • Borkowski, J. G., Day, J. D., Saenz, D., Dietmeyer, D., Estrada, T. M., y Groteluschen, A. (1992). Expanding the boundaries of cognitive interventions. En B.Y. Wong (Ed.), Contemporary intervention research in learning disabilities : An international perspective (pp. 1–21). New York : Springer-Verlag.
  • Burden, R., y Burdett, J. (2005). Factors associated with successful learning in pupils with dislexia. A motivational Analysis. British Journal of Special Education, 32(2), 100-104.
  • Cain, K., Oakhill, J. V., Barnes, M. A., y Bryant, P. E. (2001). Comprehension skill, inference-making ability, and the relation to knowledge. Memory and Cognition, 29, 850-859.
  • Carnetti, B., Borella, E., Cornoldi, C., y De Beni, R. (2009). Role of working memory in explaining the performance of individuals with specific reading comprehension difficulties : A meta-analysis. Learning & Individual Differences, 19(2), 246-251.
  • Chapman, J., y Tunmer, W. (2003). Reading difficulties, reading related self-perceptions, and strategies for overcoming negative self-beliefs. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 19(1), 5-24.
  • Clemente, M., y Domínguez, A. B. (1999). La enseñanza de la lectura. Enfoque sociolingüístico y sociocultural. Madrid : Pirámide.
  • Coltheart, M. (1978). Lexical Access in simple Reading tasks. En G. Underwook (Ed.), Strategies of Information Processing (pp. 151-216). London : Academic Press.
  • Coltheart, M. (2005). Modeling Reading: The Dual-Route Approach. En M. Snowling, y C. Hulme, (2005). The science of reading. A handbook (pp. 39-60). Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Escoriza, J. (2009). Categorización y análisis de las dificultades en la comprensión del discurso escrito. Aula Abierta, 37, 55-78.
  • Grolnick, W. S., y Ryan, R. M. (1987). Autonomy in children´s learning. An experimental and individual difference investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 890-898.
  • Guthrie, J. T., y Wigfield, A. (2005). Roles of motivation and engagement in reading comprehension assessment. En S. G. Paris, y S. A. Stahl (Eds.), Children’s Reading Comprehension and Assessment (pp. 187-214). London : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Guthrie, J. T., Wigfield, A., Metsala, J. L., y Cox, K. E. (1999). Motivational and cognitive predictors of text comprehension and reading amount. Scientific Studies of Reading, 3, 231- 256.
  • Guthrie, J. T., Wigfield, A., Metsala, J. L., y Cox, K. E. (2008). Motivational and cognitive predictors of text comprehension and reading amount. En R. B. Ruddel, y N. J. Unrau (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading (pp. 929-953). Newark : International Reading Association.
  • Guthrie, J. T., Wigfield, A., y VonSecker, C. (2000). Effects of integrated instruction on motivation and strategy use in reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(2), 331-341.
  • Guthrie, J. G., y Wigfield, A (2000). Engagement and motivation in reading. En M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mobenthal, P. D. Pearson, y R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research, Vol. 3 (pp. 403- 420). New York: Logman.
  • Hacker, D. J. (2008). Self-regulated comprehension during normal reading. En R. B. Ruddel, y N. J. Unrau (Eds.). Theoretical models and processes of reading (pp. 755-779). Newark: International Reading Association.
  • Kintsch, W. (1998). Comprehension. A paradigm for cognition. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
  • Kintsch W., y Kintsch, E. (2005). Comprehension. En S. G. Paris, y S. A. Stahl (Eds.), Current issues in reading comprehension and assessment (pp. 71-92). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Kintsch, W., y Rawson, K. (2005). Comprehension. En M. Snowling, y C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading. A handbook (pp. 209-226). Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Lau, K., y Chan, D. W. (2003). Reading strategy use and motivation among Chinese good and poor readers in Hong Kong. Journal of Research in Reading, 26, 177-190.
  • Law, Y. K. (2009). The role of attribution beliefs, motivation and strategy use in Chinese fifth-graders´ reading comprehension. Educational Research, 51, 77-95
  • Linnenbrink, E. A., y Pintrich, P. R. (2003). The role of self-efficacy beliefs in student engagement and learning in the classroom. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 19, 119-137.
  • Martínez-Cocó, B., Caso, A. M., y García, J. N. (2009). Composición escrita y motivación : una perspectiva de desarrollo. Aula Abierta, 37(1), 129-140.
  • Mattus, J. A., Pérez, E., Pujol, M. A., y Casasola, I. A. (2011, Marzo). Desarrollo y validación preliminar de una escala de auto-eficacia para la comprensión lectora. Comunicación presentada en el VI Congreso Internacional de Psicología y Educación de la Asociación Nacional de Psicología y Educación en España, Valladolid.
  • Mills, N., Pajares, F., y Herron, C. (2006). A reevaluation of the role of anxiety: self-efficacy, anxiety and their relation to reading and listening proficiency. Foreign Language Annals, 39(2), 276-295.
  • Mucherah, W., y Yoder, A. (2008). Motivation for Reading and middle school student´s performance on standardized testing. Reading Psychology : An International Journal, 29, 214-235.
  • Pajares, F. (2003). Self-efficacy beliefs, motivation, and achievement in writing : A review of the literature. Reading y Writing Quarterly, 19, 159-172.
  • Pajares, F, Hartley, J., y Valiente, G. (2001). Response Format in Writing Self-efficacy Assessment: Greater Discrimination Increases Prediction. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 33, 214-221.
  • Pajares, F., Valiente, G., y Cheong, Y. F. (2006). Writing self-efficacy and its relation to gender, writing motivation, and writing competence : A developmental Perspective. En G. Rijlaarsdam, P. Boscolo, y S. Hidi (Eds.), Studies in writing. Volume 23, Writing and motivation (pp. 145-162). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2003). A Motivational Science Perspective on the Role of Student Motivation in Learning and Teaching Contexts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 667-686.
  • Pintrich, P. R., y Schunk, D. H. (2002). Motivation in education : Theory, research, and applications (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Prentice Hall.
  • Ramos, J. L., y Cuetos, F. (2000). Evaluación de los procesos lectores. PROLEC-SE. Madrid : TEA Ediciones.
  • Savage, R., Lavers, N., y Pillay, V. (2007). Working memory and reading difficulties : What we know and what we don’t know about the relationship. Educational Psychological Review, 19, 185-221.
  • Schiefele, U. (1999). Interest and learning from text. Scientific Studies of Reading, 3, 257- 279.
  • Schunk, D. H., y Rice, J. M. (1993). Strategy fading and progress feedback : Effects on self-efficacy and comprehension among students receiving remedial reading services. Journal of Special Education, 27, 257-276.
  • Schunk, D., y Zimmerman, B. (1997). Developing self-efficacious readers and writers : The role of social and self-regulatory processes. En J. Guthrie y A. Wigfield (Eds.), Reading engagement: Motivating readers through integrated instruction (pp. 34- 51). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
  • Snowling, M., y Hulme, C. (2005). The science of reading. A handbook. Oxford : Blackwell.
  • Swanson, H.L., Keler, P., y Jerman, O. (2010). Working memory, strategy knowledge, and strategy instruction in children with Reading Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 43(1), 24- 47.
  • Tabassam, W., y Grainger, J. (2002). Self-concept, attributional style and self-efficacy beliefs of students with learning disabilities with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Learning Disability Quartetly, 25, 141-151.
  • Van Dijk, T. A., y Kintsch, K. (1983). Strategies of Discourse Comprehension. New York : Academic Press.
  • Vidal-Abarca, E., Gilabert, R., Martínez, T., Sellés, P., Abad, N., y Ferrer, C. (2007). Test de Estrategias de Comprensión – TEC. Madrid: Editorial ICCE.
  • Vieiro, P., y Gómez, I. (2004). Psicología de la lectura. Procesos, teorías y aplicaciones instrucionales. Madrid : Pearson Prentic Hall.
  • Wang, J. H. Y., y Guthrie, J. T. (2004). Modeling the effects of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, amount of reading, and past reading achievement on text comprehension between U. S. and Chinese students. Reading Research Quarterly, 39, 162-186.
  • Wigfield, A., y Eccles, J. (1992). The development of achievement task values : a theoretical analysis. Development Review, 12, 265-310.
  • Yang, Y. F. (2006). Reading strategies or comprehension monitoring strategies? Reading Psychology, 27, 313-343.