Accruals, cash flows and earnings in european privately held firms
- Fanjul Suárez, José Luis (coord.)
ISSN: 1699-9495
Year of publication: 2011
Issue Title: Special Issue on Financial Markets and Corporate Finance
Issue: 1
Pages: 133-156
Type: Article
More publications in: Pecunia: revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales
Abstract
This paper examines the properties of accruals, cash flows and earnings in European privately held firms. We start from several hypotheses about the persistence of earnings and its components, finding that private companies seem to behave in a different manner than the publicly traded firms tested in previous literature. As hypothesized, differences are significant when accruals are extreme, though in European private firms, persistence of ROA relative to cash flow follows a different pattern than in US public firms. But contrary to our expectations, differences in persistence are not significant when companies report positive versus negative earnings.
Bibliographic References
- Barth, M.E.; Beaver, W.H.; Hand, J.R.M. and Landsman, W.R. (1999). "Accruals, cash flows, and equity values", Review of Accounting Studies, 4 (3/4), pp. 205-229.
- Beaver, W.H. (2002). "Perspectives on recent capital market research", The Accounting Review, 77 (2), pp. 453-474.
- Burgstahler, D.C. and Dichev, I.D. (1997). "Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1), pp. 99-126.
- Burgstahler, D.C.; Hail, L. and Leuz, C. (2006). "The importance of reportingincentives: Earnings management in European private and public firms", The Accounting Review, 81 (5), pp. 983-1016.
- Chan, K.; Chan, L.K.C.; Jegadeesh, N. and Lakonishok, J. (2006). "Earnings quality and stock returns", The Journal of Business, 79 (3), pp. 1041-1082.
- Chan, K.; Jegadeesh, N. and Sougiannis, T. (2004). "The accrual effect on future earnings", Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 22 (2), pp. 97-121.
- Coppens, L. and Peek, E. (2005). "An analysis of earnings management by European private firms", Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 14 (1), pp. 1-17.
- Dechow, P.M. (1994). "The role of accounting accruals", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 18 (1), pp. 3-42.
- Dechow, P.M. and Dichev, I.D. (2002). "The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors", The Accounting Review, 77 (Suplement 1), pp. 35-59.
- Dechow, P.M. and Ge, W. (2006). "The persistence of earnings and cash flows and the role of special items: Implications for the accrual anomaly", Review of Accounting Studies, 11 (2-3), pp. 253-296.
- Desai, H.; Rajgopal, S. and Venkatachalam, M. (2004). "Value-glamour and accruals mispricing: One anomaly or two?", The Accounting Review, 79 (2), pp. 355-385.
- Dichev, I.D. (2003). "Discussion of “The differential persistence of accruals and cash flows for future operating income versus future profitability”", Review of Accounting Studies, 8 (2-3), pp. 245-250.
- Fairfield, P.M.; Whisenant, S. and Yohn, T.L. (2003). "The differential persistence of accruals and cash flows for future operating income versus future profitability", Review of Accounting Studies, 8 (2-3), pp. 221-243.
- Francis, J.; Olsson, P. and Oswald, D.R. (2000). "Comparing the accuracy and explainability of dividend, free cash flow, and abnormal earnings equity value estimates", Journal of Accounting Research, 38 (1), pp. 45-70.
- Hayn, C. (1995). "The information content of losses", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20 (2), pp. 125-153.
- Healy, P.M. and Wahlen, J.M. (1999). "A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting", Accounting Horizons, 13 (4), pp. 365-383.
- Hribar, P. and Collins, D.W. (2002). "Errors in estimating accruals: Implications for empirical research", Journal of Accounting Research, 40 (1), pp. 105-134.
- Jones, J.J. (1991). "Earnings management during import relief investigations", Journal of Accounting Research, 29 (2), pp. 193-228.
- La Porta, R.; López de Silanes, F.; Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R.W. (1997). "Legal determinants of external finance", Journal of Finance, 52 (3), pp. 1131-1150.
- Leuz, C.; Nanda, D. and Wysocki, P.D. (2003). "Investor protection and earnings management: An international comparison", Journal of Financial Economics, 69 (3), pp. 505-527.
- Lev, B. and Nissim, D. (2006). "The persistence of the accruals anomaly", Contemporary Accounting Research, 23 (1), pp. 193-226.
- McNichols, M.F. (2002). "Discussion of 'The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors'", The Accounting Review, 77 (Suplement 1), pp. 61-69.
- Palepu, K.G.; Healy, P.M. and Bernard, V.L. (2000). Business analysis and valuation. Using financial statements. Canada: South-Western Thomson Learning.
- Penman, S.H. and Sougiannis, T. (1998). “A comparison of dividend, cash flow,and earnings approaches to equity valuation”, Contemporary Accounting Research 15 (3), pp. 343-383.
- Penman, S.H. and Zhang, X.-J. (2002). "Accounting conservatism, the quality of earnings, and stock returns", The Accounting Review, 77 (2), pp. 237-264.
- Pincus, M.; Rajgopal, S. and Venkatachalam, M. (2007). "The accrual anomaly: international evidence", The Accounting Review, 81 (1), pp. 169-203.
- Richardson, S.A.; Sloan, R.G.; Soliman, M.T. and Tuna, I. (2005). "Accrual reliability, earnings persistence and stock prices", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39 (3), pp. 437-485.
- Richardson, S.A.; Sloan, R.G.; Soliman, M.T. and Tuna, I. (2006). "The implications of accounting distortions and growth for accruals and profitability", The Accounting Review, 81 (3), pp. 713-743.
- Sloan, R.G. (1996). "Do stock prices fully reflect information in cash flows and accruals about future earnings?", The Accounting Review, 71 (3), pp. 289-315.
- Subramanyam, K. and Venkatachalam, M. (2007). "Earnings, cash flows, and ex post intrinsic value of equity", The Accounting Review, 82 (2), pp. 457-481.
- Xie, H. (2001). "The mispricing of abnormal accruals", The Accounting Review, 76 (3), pp. 356-373.