Lesiones en la lucha tradicionalEl caso de la lucha leonesa (2005-2015)

  1. M.J Blasco 1
  2. Martí Casals 2
  3. Tania Fernández Villa 3
  4. Antonio José Molina de la Torre 3
  5. Francisco V. Martínez
  6. Klaus Langohr 4
  7. Carlos Ayán Pérez 5
  8. Arturo Martín
  9. Vicente Martín Sánchez 3
  1. 1 Universidad de León
    info

    Universidad de León

    León, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02tzt0b78

  2. 2 Universitat de Vic
    info

    Universitat de Vic

    Vic, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006zjws59

  3. 3 Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas. Universidad de León
  4. 4 Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
    info

    Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03mb6wj31

  5. 5 Facultad de Educación y Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de LVigo
Zeitschrift:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Datum der Publikation: 2018

Ausgabe: 18

Nummer: 72

Seiten: 709-722

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.15366/RIMCAFD2018.72.008 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Zusammenfassung

This study aimed at describing the anatomical location, type and severity of the sport injuries observed during the Leonese Wrestling “masculine summer leagues” official tournaments (2005-2015). The wrestler’s profile was taken into account as a way to achieve a deep analysis. A total of 401 injuries were registered. The best wrestlers were the ones that suffered the least number of injuries. Contusions were the type of injuries more frequently registered (41.4%), while sprains were the most common cause of severe injury (42.3%). The most frequent anatomical location affected and the one in which a great number of severe injuries occurred were the lower limbs (38.2% and 45.4%). The knee, thorax, and shoulder accounted for almost half of the total injuries and represented 68% of the severe injuries. The obtained results suggest that Leonese Wrestling show a similar injury pattern to the one observed in other combat sports.

Informationen zur Finanzierung

Este trabajo contó con financiación parcial de la Diputación de León, la Federación Territorial de Castilla y León de Lucha y CIBERESP (MTM2015-64465-C2-1-R; MINECO / FEDER).

Geldgeber

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Ayán, C., Molina, A., García, H., González, G., Álvarez, M., Férnandez, T., & Martín, V. (2010). Efecto de una modificación reglamentaria en la incidencia de lesiones en lucha leonesa. Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport, 45(165), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2009.06.001
  • Caine, D., Young, K., & Howe, W. (2009). Wrestling. In D. Caine, P. Harmer, & M. Schiff (Eds.), Epidemiology of Injury in Olympic Sports (Vol. XVI). Oxford, UK: WileyBlackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444316872
  • Dahlström, Ö., Jacobsson, J., & Timpka, T. (2015). Overcoming the organization– practice barrier in sports injury prevention: A nonhierarchical organizational model. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12327
  • Ekstrand, J., Gillquist, J., & Liljedahl, S. (1983). Prevention of soccer injuries. Supervision by doctor and physiotherapist. The American Jounal of Sport Medicine, 11(3), 116-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658301100302
  • Espartero, J., & Martín, J. (1995). Análisis conceptual, estructural formal y estructural dinámico de un deporte de lucha con agarre: la Lucha Leonesa. Perspectivas de la actividad física y el deporte, 17, 42-47.
  • Federación Territorial de Lucha Castilla y León. (2007). Retrieved from http://www.luchaleonesa.es/fcllftp/estatutos_federacion_lucha_cyl_a.pdf
  • Green, C., Petrou, M., Fogarty-Hover, M., & Rolf, C. (2007). Injuries among judokas during competition. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 17, 205-210.
  • Hägglund, M., Walden, M., Bahr, R., & Ekstrand, J. (2005). Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. British Journal of Sport Medicine(39), 340-346. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.018267
  • Jarret, G., Orwin, J., & Dick, R. (1998). Injuries in collegiate wrestling. The American Journal of Sport Medicine, 26(5), 674-680. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465980260051301
  • Khalili-Borna, D., & Honsik, K. (2005). Wrestling and Sports Medicine. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 4(3), 144-149. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CSMR.0000306197.51994.16
  • Ljungqvist, A. (2008). Sports Injury prevention: A key mandate for the IOC. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 42(6), 391.
  • Martín, V., Fernández, T., Ayán, C., Molina, A., García, H., Álvarez, M., & Delgado, M. (2013). A success story: New rules and fewer injuries in traditional Leonese Wrestling (2006-12). Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport, 48(178), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2012.07.003
  • Parkkari, J., Kannus, P., Natri, A., Lapinleimu, I., Palvanen, M., Heiskanen, M., . . . Järvinen, M. (2004). Active living and Injury Risk. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(3), 209-216. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-819935
  • Pierantozzi, E., & Muroni, R. (2009). Judo high level competitions injuries. Medit J Musc Surv, 17, 26-9.
  • Pocecco, E., Ruedl, G., Stankovic, N., Sterkowicz, S., Del Vecchio, F., Gutiérrez-García, C., . . . Burtscher, M. (2013). Injuries in judo: a systematic literature review including suggestions for prevention. British journal of sports medicine, 47(18), 1139-1143. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092886
  • Powell, J., & Barber-Foss, K. (1999a). Injury patterns in selected high school sports: a review of the 1995-1997 seasons. Journal of Athletic Training, 34, 277-284.
  • Rechel, J., Yard, E., & Comstock, D. (2008). An epidemiology comparasion of high school sports injuries sustained in practice and competition. Journal of Athletic Training, 43, 197-204. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.197
  • Saragiotto, B. T., Di Pierro, C., & Lopes, A. D. (2014). Risk factors and injury prevention in elite athletes: a descriptive study of the opinions of physical therapists, doctors and trainers. Brazilian journal of physical therapy, 18(2), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012005000147
  • Shadgan, B., Feldman, B., & Jafari, S. (2010). Wrestling injuries during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The American Journal of Sport Medicine, 38(9), 1870-1876. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546510369291
  • Sous, J., Ruiz, J., Brito, M., Navarro, R., Navarro, M.NR. (2006). Valoración de la incidencia de lesiones deportivas en luchadores canarios de alto nivel. 20 Jornadas canarias de traumatologia y cirugía ortopédica.
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO]. (2006). Collective consultation in view of proposing an International.
  • World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310, 2191-2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053
  • Yard, E., Collins, C., Dick, R., & Comstock, R. (2008). An epidemiologic comparison of high school and college wrestling injuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36, 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546507307507
  • Zetaruk, M., Violán, M., Zurakowski, D., & Micheli, L. (2005). Injuries in martial arts: a comparison of five styles. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.010322