Hábitos no saludables y práctica de actividad física en estudiantes universitarios españolespapel del género, perfil académico y convivencia

  1. Molina de la Torre, Antonio José
  2. Fernández Villa, Tania
  3. Martín Sánchez, Vicente
  4. Ayán Pérez, Carlos
  5. Cancela Carral, José María
  6. Varela Mato, Verónica
Journal:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Year of publication: 2012

Volume: 24

Issue: 4

Pages: 319-328

Type: Article

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.82 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León: lock_openOpen access Externo

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Abstract

El objetivo del estudio es identificar los factores personales asociados con el consume de drogas y la práctica de actividad física en una población de estudiantes universitarios del noroeste de España. Se realizó un estudio cross-sectional entre Enero y Abril de 2010 usando un cuestionario autocontestado que incluía género, edad, titulación y curso de estudios, convivencia y trabajo, y también preguntas sobre su consumo actual de tabaco, consumo de alcohol y episodios de consumo elevado de alcohol, uso de drogas ilegales y frecuencia de actividad física. Se calcularon las prevalencias y se realizó un análisis bivariante y multivariante por regresión logística para distintos modelos para los hábitos ajustando por las variables sociodemográficas. La mayoría de los estudiantes consume alcohol (78,3%), un 31,7% consume tabaco y un 34% ha consumido drogas ilegales en algún momento. La prevalencia de realización de actividad física suficiente fue del 22,7%, siendo claramente menor en mujeres y en titulaciones no vinculadas al deporte. Menos mujeres consumen drogas ilegales y alcohol, pero el consumo episódico elevado de alcohol es mayor en mujeres. Vivir con amigos es un factor de riesgo para el consumo de drogas legales e ilegales respecto a vivir con los padres. Las titulaciones sobre deporte, salud y educación mostraron menores prevalencias de consumo de drogas que las otras. Puesto que el consumo de drogas y la inadecuada actividad física varían según género, situación de convivencia y titulación, sería apropiado tener estas diferencias en cuenta para diseñar intervenciones más eficientes de promoción de la salud.

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