Nivel de aptitud funcional en mujeres no institucionalizadas mayores de 60 años de una ciudad de España

  1. PATIÑO VILLADA, FREDY ALONSO 1
  2. ARBOLEDA FRANCO, SANTIAGO ADOLFO 2
  3. DE PAZ FERNÁNDEZ, JOSÉ ANTONIO 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Antioquia
    info

    Universidad de Antioquia

    Medellín, Colombia

    ROR https://ror.org/03bp5hc83

  2. 2 Universidad del Valle (Colombia)
    info

    Universidad del Valle (Colombia)

    Santiago de Cali, Colombia

    ROR https://ror.org/00jb9vg53

  3. 3 Universidad de León
    info

    Universidad de León

    León, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02tzt0b78

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Revista:
Educación Física y Deporte

ISSN: 0120-677X

Ano de publicación: 2015

Volume: 34

Número: 1

Páxinas: 221-238

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.17533/UDEA.EFYD.V34N1A10 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Educación Física y Deporte

Resumo

Introdução: associa-se a diminuição da Aptidão Funcional (AF) em pessoas idosas a uma maior dependência e limitação. Aspecto de interesse no contexto atual do envelhecimento no mundo e na Espanha. Objetivo: determinar o nível de AF em um grupo de mulheres não institucionalizadas maiores de 60 anos de uma cidade da Espanha. Métodos: estudo transversal com 176 mulheres. Avaliou-se a AF com quatro testes da bateria Sênior Fitness Test (SFT): “flexões de braços”, “chair stand”, “2-minutos de caminhada” e “8 foot up-and-go test”. A queda de AF foi definida a partir dos pontos de corte padronizados por Rikli & Jones (2013). Acrescentou-se a força de pressão manual como outra prova de AF. Resultados: a queda de AF foi mais frequente nos testes de “flexões de braços” e “força de pressão manual” (21,0% e 15,9% respectivamente) e a de menor diminuição foi “chair stand” com 7,4%. A AF diminuiu com o aumento da idade, apresentando diferenças significativas a partir dos 75 anos (p<0,05). Ser obeso associou-se a uma menor AF nos testes de 2-minutos de caminhada e “8-foot up-and-go test” (p<0,05). Conclusões: a força de membros superiores foi o parâmetro com menor desempenho, enquanto o aumento da idade e a condição de obesidade foram associadas à diminuição na AF. A avaliação da AF é uma ferramenta útil no diagnóstico do estado de saúde nos idosos. São necessárias outras pesquisas orientadas à padronização de pontos de corte associados à queda de AF na população espanhola.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet