Financiación innovadora para el desarrollo¿un Deux ex Machina para financiar la agenda de desarrollo post-2015?

  1. Macías Vázquez, Alfredo
  2. Fernández Huerga, Eduardo
  3. García Arias, Jorge
Revista:
Revista de economía mundial

ISSN: 1576-0162

Año de publicación: 2014

Número: 36

Páginas: 49-70

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de economía mundial

Resumen

En este artículo se analizan críticamente tanto las razones que han provocado la necesidad de implementar mecanismos innovadores de financiación para el desarrollo, como los principales instrumentos innovadores aplicados hasta el momento. En este sentido, se muestra cómo la financiación innovadora es una pieza más en el engranaje del sistema de financiación internacional para el desarrollo, y no la solución mágica para todos sus problemas, por lo que debe ser analizada en conjunción con los otros elementos básicos del mismo, tales como los instrumentos tradicionales de financiación, y la estructura y el funcionamiento del sistema económico y financiero internacional (por medio del cual estos recursos son canalizados); esto es, es preciso adoptar un Enfoque Sistémico de la Financiación Internacional para el Desarrollo (ESFIpD). La conclusión fundamental del trabajo es que, si bien los mecanismos innovadores implementados hasta el momento deben ser bienvenidos, es necesario acelerar el lanzamiento de nuevos instrumentos innovadores, así como aplicar importantes medidas de acompañamiento, fundamentalmente relacionadas con los instrumentos tradicionales de financiación para el desarrollo y con la reforma de la arquitectura financiera internacional.

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